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arXiv · 2611.01232

The Lorentz Threshold in Fourier Restriction

R. Shahmurov·V. Shahmurov
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Abstract

Classical Stein--Tomas restriction controls a Fourier transform on a curved surface, but the estimate changes when its values lie in a Banach space. We determine the sharp Lorentz threshold at the critical exponent $4/3$: for coefficients in $\ell_D^{4/3,q}$, the optimal Gaussian restriction constant grows like $(1+\log D)^{|3/4-1/q|}$. A multiscale wave-packet construction proves sharpness, including the delicate index $q=2$. The same threshold holds for fractional Gaussian noise, while Gaussian type and cotype alone do not distinguish the positive and negative cases. As a dispersive consequence, we establish a sharp Lorentz-channel spacetime estimate for linear capillary waves.

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R. Shahmurov, V. Shahmurov. 2026-10-31. The Lorentz Threshold in Fourier Restriction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01232

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