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arXiv · 2611.01972

The equality $s(G)=η(G)+\exp(G)-1$ fails for $G=C_2^7\oplus C_6$

Abstract

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. The Erdős-Ginzburg-Ziv constant $\mathsf{s}(G)$ is the smallest positive integer $\ell$ such that every sequence over $G$ of length at least $\ell$ contains a zero-sum subsequence of length $\exp(G)$. The short zero-sum constant $η(G)$ is defined similarly, with the requirement that the zero-sum subsequence is nonempty and has length at most $\exp(G)$. It is known that $\mathsf{s}(G)\ge η(G)+\exp(G)-1.$ A conjecture proposed by W. Gao in 2003, which has been widely studied in zero-sum theory, predicts that $$ \mathsf{s}(G)=η(G)+\exp(G)-1 $$ for every nontrivial finite abelian group $G$. In this paper, we prove that this conjecture fails for the group $C_2^7\oplus C_6$.

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Guoqing Wang, Xiangneng Zeng. 2026-11-01. The equality $s(G)=η(G)+\exp(G)-1$ fails for $G=C_2^7\oplus C_6$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01972

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