An unidentified TeV source in the vicinity of Cygnus OB2

Abstract

Deep observation (~113 hrs) of the Cygnus region at TeV energies using the HEGRA stereoscopic system of air Cerenkov telescopes has serendipitously revealed a signal positionally inside the core of the OB association Cygnus OB2, at the edge of the 95% error circle of the EGRET source 3EG J2033+4118, and ~0.5deg north of Cyg X-3. The centre of gravity of the source is RA (J2000): 20hr 32m 07s +-9.2s (stat) +-2.2s (sys), Dec (J2000): +41deg 30' 30" +-2.0' (stat) +-0.4' (sys). The source is steady, has a post-trial significance of +4.6 sigma, indication for extension with radius 5.6' at the ~3sigma level, and has a differential power-law flux with hard photon index of -1.9 +-0.3 (stat) +-0.3 (sys). The integral flux above 1 TeV amounts ~3% that of the Crab. No counterpart for the TeV source at other wavelengths is presently identified, and its extension would disfavour an exclusive pulsar or AGN origin. If associated with Cygnus OB2, this dense concentration of young, massive stars provides an environment conducive to multi-TeV particle acceleration and likely subsequent interaction with a nearby gas cloud. Alternatively, one could envisage gamma-ray production via a jet-driven termination shock.