Main-sequence stellar eruption model for V838 Mon

Abstract

We propose that the energy source of the outburst of V838 Mon and similar objects is an accretion event, i.e., gravitational energy rather than thermonuclear runaway. We show that the merger of two main sequence stars, of masses 1.5 Mo and 0.1-0.5 Mo can account for the luminosity, large radius, and low effective temperture of V838 Mon and similar objects. Subsequent cooling and gravitational contraction lead such objects to move along the Hayashi limit, as observed. By varying the masses and types of the merging stars, and by considering slowly expanding, rather than hydrostatic, envelopes, this model can account for a large range in luminosities and radii of such outburst events.