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Metallic and nonmetallic double perovskites: A case study of A$_2$FeReO$_6$ (A= Ca, Sr, Ba)

J. Gopalakrishnan·A. Chattopadhyay·S. B. Ogale·T. Venkatesan·R. L. Greene·A. J. Millis·K. Ramesha·B. Hannoyer·G. Marest
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Abstract

We have investigated the structure and electronic properties of ferrimagnetic double perovskites, A2FeReO6 (A= Ca, Sr, Ba). The A=Ba phase is cubic (Fm3m) and metallic, while the A=Ca phase is monoclinic (P21/n) and nonmetallic. 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy shows that iron is present mainly in the high-spin (S=5/2) Fe3+ state in the Ca compound, while it occurs in an intermediate state between high-spin Fe2+ and Fe3+ in the Ba compound. It is argued that a direct Re t2g - Re t2g interaction is the main cause for the metallic character of the Ba compound; the high covalency of Ca-O bonds and the monoclinic distortion (which lifts the degeneracy of t2g states) seem to disrupt the Re-Re interaction in the case of the Ca compound, making it non-metallic for the same electron count.

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J. Gopalakrishnan, A. Chattopadhyay, S. B. Ogale, T. Venkatesan, R. L. Greene, A. J. Millis, K. Ramesha, B. Hannoyer, G. Marest. 2000-04-18. Metallic and nonmetallic double perovskites: A case study of A$_2$FeReO$_6$ (A= Ca, Sr, Ba). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.62.9538

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