Search arXivSearch

arXiv · cond-mat/0208298

Comment on ``Loss of Superconducting Phase Coherence in YBa_2Cu_3O_7 Films: Vortex-Loop Unbinding and Kosterlitz-Thouless Phenomena''

Abstract

Recently, Kotzler et al. measured the frequency-dependent conductance for YBa_2Cu_3O_7 and interpreted their results as evidences that the decay of the superfluid density is caused by a 3D vortex loop proliferation mechanism and a dimensional crossover when the correlation length $ξ_c$ along the c axis becomes comparable to the sample thickness $d$ [PRL 87, 127005(2001)]. In this Comment, we show that the complex conductance data presented by Kotzler et al. have characteristic key features not compatible with their analysis, which are instead described by the existing phenomenology of 2D vortex fluctuation associated with a partial decoupling of CuO_2-planes.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Kateryna Medvedyeva, Beom Jun Kim, Petter Minnhagen. 2002-08-15. Comment on ``Loss of Superconducting Phase Coherence in YBa_2Cu_3O_7 Films: Vortex-Loop Unbinding and Kosterlitz-Thouless Phenomena''. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.89.149703

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Anisotropic upper critical field in the van der Waals superconducting quasicrystal (Ta$_{0.7}$Nb$_{0.3}$)$_{1.6}$Te

We investigated the upper critical field of a large single grain of the Nb-substituted van der Waals layered quasicrystal (Ta$_{0.7}$Nb$_{0.3}$)$_{1.6}$Te. The sample exhibits a sharp superconducting transition at $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ = 1.35 K, the highest value reported to date among quasicrystal superconductors. The angular dependence of the critical field exhibits a pronounced criterion dependence: the field determined using the 10% $R_{\mathrm{N}}$ ($R_{\mathrm{N}}$: normal-state resistance) criterion is well described by the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau model, whereas those determined using the 65% and 90% $R_{\mathrm{N}}$ criteria exhibit Tinkham-like angular dependence characteristic of two-dimensional superconductivity. The high-field part of the resistive transition is well described by a surface-superconductivity model and exhibits a pronounced excitation-current dependence for magnetic fields close to the $ab$ plane, supporting the presence of surface superconductivity on the quasiperiodic $ab$-plane surfaces. The bulk $H_{\mathrm{c2}}$ is strongly anisotropic, with the in-plane $H_{\mathrm{c2}}$ exceeding the weak-coupling Pauli limit by a factor of approximately 2.5. For both field orientations, $H_{\mathrm{c2}}(T)$ deviates upward from the conventional dirty-limit Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg prediction at low temperatures. A phenomenologically modified Ginzburg-Landau-Abrikosov-Gorkov model incorporating a spatial distribution of the electronic diffusivity substantially improves the description of $H_{\mathrm{c2}}(T)$, suggesting that spatial variations in electronic transport properties may contribute to its anomalous temperature dependence.

cond-mat.supr-con

Field-induced incipient spin-density phase stabilized inside the nematic phase of FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$

Spin-density wave (SDW) order and superconductivity frequently compete and coexist in unconventional superconductors, where spin fluctuations often mediate superconducting pairing. In iron-chalcogenide superconductors, FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$, SDW order has only been detected under applied pressure, while both spin and nematic fluctuations are involved in determining their rich superconducting phase diagrams. Here, we report evidence for an incipient SDW phase, within the nematic state of FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$, revealed in magnetic fields up to 68~T. Once superconductivity is quenched, we observe sharp upturns in longitudinal resistivity accompanied by anomalies in tunnel diode oscillator frequency response and torque anisotropy, consistent with a field-induced electronic order. Dominant low-frequency quantum oscillations reveal a small reconstructed Fermi surface, consistent with a field-induced SDW order. Direct experimental comparisons with a pressure-tuned nematic, analogue, FeSe$_{0.96}$S$_{0.04}$, demonstrate that SDW phases are stabilized within the nematic phase of FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ via both chemical substitution and applied pressure. These findings reveal that by weakening nematicity, the SDW orders are stabilised, which promotes the dominant superconducting pairing mechanism in iron chalcogenides.

cond-mat.supr-con

Q-ball mechanism of electron transport and spin/phonon excitations properties of high-Tc superconductors

The Q-ball mechanism of high Tc superconductivity in cuprates, recently proposed by the author, is farther explored. Scattering on the Q-balls above Tc causes linear with temperature growth of electrical resistivity, splitting of the inplane phonon brunches into softened and hardened ones and hourglass dispersion of spin-wave excitations close to CDW and SDW wave vectors respectively. The diamagnetic response of Q-balls gas above Tc is in qualitative accord with experimental data in high Tc cuprates.

cond-mat.supr-con