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arXiv · cond-mat/9609038

Effects of Nonmagnetic Impurity Doping on Spin Ladder System

Abstract

Effects of nonmagnetic impurity doping on an AF spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder system are studied by the QMC method. A single nonmagnetic impurity induces a localized spin-1/2 moment accompanied by "static" and enhanced AF correlations around it. Small and finite concentration of impurities induces a remarkable change of magnetic and thermodynamic properties with gapless excitations. It also shows rather sharp but continuous crossover around the concentration of about 4%. Above the crossover concentration, all the spins are strongly coupled participating in the enhanced and rather uniform power-law decay of the antiferromagnetic correlation. Below the crossover, each impurity forms an antiferromagnetic cluster only weakly coupled each other. For random distribution of impurities, large Curie-like susceptibility accompanied with small residual entropy is obtained at low temperatures in agreement with recent experimental observation in Zn-doped $SrCu_{2}O_{3}$. Temperature dependence of AF susceptibility shows power-law-like but weaker divergence than the single chain AFH in the temperature range studied.

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BibTeXRIS

Youichirou Iino, Masatoshi Imada. 1996-10-13. Effects of Nonmagnetic Impurity Doping on Spin Ladder System. https://doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.65.3728

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