Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · cond-mat/9711287

Numerical Study of Local and Global Persistence in Directed Percolation

Abstract

The local persistence probability P_l(t) that a site never becomes active up to time t, and the global persistence probability P_g(t) that the deviation of the global density from its mean value rho(t)-<ρ(t)> does not change its sign up to time t are studied in a one-dimensional directed percolation process by Monte Carlo simulations. At criticality, starting from random initial conditions, both P_l(t) and P_g(t) decay algebraically with exponents theta_l ~ theta_g ~ 1.50(2), which is in contrast to previously known cases where theta_g < theta_l. The exponents are found to be independent of the initial density and the microscopic details of the dynamics, suggesting that theta_l and theta_g are universal exponents. It is shown that in the special case of directed-bond percolation, P_l(t) can be related to a certain return probability of a directed percolation process with an active source (wet wall).

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Haye Hinrichsen, Hari M. Koduvely. 1997-11-27. Numerical Study of Local and Global Persistence in Directed Percolation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050443

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Direct Experimental Test of Conformal Invariance via Grazing Scattering: A Proposal for X-ray and Neutron Experiments

We propose a test of conformal invariance in critical phenomena based on the study of a two-point correlation function in the presence of a boundary. This two-point function can be studied using X-ray or neutron scattering in the conditions of total reflection (so-called grazing scattering). The conformal Ward identity in momentum space is here expressed as a differential constraint on the scattering cross-section, as a function of the momentum transfer and the scattering angle. Experimental verification using X-rays and binary alloys appears well within the existing techniques, while feasibility for neutron scattering requires further study. This would be the first direct experimental test of conformal invariance in critical phenomena, a symmetry widely assumed but never directly verified.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Thermodynamic and statistical properties of a multifractional modified dispersion relation via the grand-canonical ensemble

We study the thermodynamic and statistical properties of a gas governed by a multifractional modified dispersion relation of the form $ω^{2}=k^{2}+4E_{*}^{-1/2}k^{5/2}$, where $E_{*}$ sets the characteristic scale of the multifractional correction. Working within the grand-canonical ensemble, we derive the modified density of states, the grand potential, the partition function, and the main thermodynamic quantities for both bosonic and fermionic sectors. The deformation changes the available phase-space distribution and produces nonstandard thermal scalings controlled by the ratio $T/E_{*}$. In the infrared regime, the usual relativistic gas behavior is recovered with leading corrections proportional to powers of $(T/E_{*})^{1/2}$. In the ultraviolet regime, the density of states scales as $\varrho(ω)\propto ω^{7/5}$, corresponding to an effective density-of-states dimension $d_{\mathrm{eff}}=12/5$. As a consequence, the Stefan-Boltzmann law is deformed from $u\propto T^{4}$ to $u\propto E_{*}^{3/5}T^{17/5}$, while the equation-of-state parameter approaches $w=5/12$ instead of the standard radiation value $w=1/3$. We also analyze thermal stability, particle number and energy fluctuations, Bose-Einstein condensation, and the degenerate Fermi gas limit. The multifractional correction increases the critical temperature of a conserved bosonic gas and modifies the Fermi energy, pressure, sound speed, and low-temperature heat capacity of degenerate fermions. A direct fit to the COBE/FIRAS monopole spectrum yields $E_{*}>0.36\,\mathrm{MeV}$ at $95\%$ CL, while the conservative GWTC--3 propagation constraint gives $E_{*}>1.18\times10^{19}\,\mathrm{GeV}$ at $90\%$ credibility when the dispersion relation is assumed to be universal.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Foundations of Many-Body Theory of Quantum Unified Statistics: Green functions and Linear Response Theory

We develop a comprehensive many-body theory for systems of particles obeying quantum unified statistics, or quons. After exploring the properties of the Fock space of this system, we formulate a systematic S-matrix expansion and a generalized Wick's theorem. A consistent Green-function formalism is constructed at both zero and finite temperatures, accompanied by a generalized Wick's theorem appropriate for infinite-statistics operator algebras. Within this framework, we establish diagrammatic rules for interacting quon systems. Employing the random phase approximation, we derive the dielectric function and reveal the emergence of anomalous plasmon modes that have no direct counterpart in conventional Bose or Fermi systems. We further analyze the ground-state energy, energy-loss function, generalized Thomas-Fermi screening wave vectors, and Friedel oscillations, elucidating how infinite statistics qualitatively modifies collective behavior and screening properties.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗