Pants Decomposition of the Punctured Plane

Sheung-Hung Poon; Shripad Thite

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arXiv · cs/0602080

Pants Decomposition of the Punctured Plane

Sheung-Hung Poon·Shripad Thite

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Abstract

A pants decomposition of an orientable surface S is a collection of simple cycles that partition S into pants, i.e., surfaces of genus zero with three boundary cycles. Given a set P of n points in the plane, we consider the problem of computing a pants decomposition of the surface S which is the plane minus P, of minimum total length. We give a polynomial-time approximation scheme using Mitchell's guillotine rectilinear subdivisions. We give a quartic-time algorithm to compute the shortest pants decomposition of S when the cycles are restricted to be axis-aligned boxes, and a quadratic-time algorithm when all the points lie on a line; both exact algorithms use dynamic programming with Yao's speedup.

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Sheung-Hung Poon, Shripad Thite. 2006-02-22. Pants Decomposition of the Punctured Plane. https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0602080

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