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arXiv · gr-qc/0011107

Image distortion in non perturbative gravitational lensing

Simonetta Frittelli·Thomas P. Kling·Ezra T. Newman
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Abstract

We introduce the idea of {\it shape parameters} to describe the shape of the pencil of rays connecting an observer with a source lying on his past lightcone. On the basis of these shape parameters, we discuss a setting of image distortion in a generic (exact) spacetime, in the form of three {\it distortion parameters}. The fundamental tool in our discussion is the use of geodesic deviation fields along a null geodesic to study how source shapes are propagated and distorted on the path to an observer. We illustrate this non-perturbative treatment of image distortion in the case of lensing by a Schwarzschild black hole. We conclude by showing that there is a non-perturbative generalization of the use of Fermat's principle in lensing in the thin-lens approximation.

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Simonetta Frittelli, Thomas P. Kling, Ezra T. Newman. 2000-11-29. Image distortion in non perturbative gravitational lensing. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.63.023006

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