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Validating delta-filters for resonant bar detectors of improved bandwidth foreseeing the future coincidence with interferometers

Sabrina D'Antonio·Archana Pai·Pia Astone
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Abstract

The classical delta filters used in the current resonant bar experiments for detecting GW bursts are viable when the bandwidth of resonant bars is few Hz. In that case, the incoming GW burst is likely to be viewed as an impulsive signal in a very narrow frequency window. After making improvements in the read-out with new transducers and high sensitivity dc-SQUID, the Explorer-Nautilus have improved the bandwidth ($\sim 20$ Hz) at the sensitivity level of $10^{-20}/\sqrt{Hz}$. Thus, it is necessary to reassess this assumption of delta-like signals while building filters in the resonant bars as the filtered output crucially depends on the shape of the waveform. This is presented with an example of GW signals -- stellar quasi-normal modes, by estimating the loss in SNR and the error in the timing, when the GW signal is filtered with the delta filter as compared to the optimal filter.

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Sabrina D'Antonio, Archana Pai, Pia Astone. 2006-02-13. Validating delta-filters for resonant bar detectors of improved bandwidth foreseeing the future coincidence with interferometers. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596%2F32%2F1%2F029

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