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A new test of conservation laws and Lorentz invariance in relativistic gravity

J F Bell·T Damour
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Abstract

General relativity predicts that energy and momentum conservation laws hold and that preferred frames do not exist. The parametrised post-Newtonian formalism (PPN) phenomenologically quantifies possible deviations from general relativity. The PPN parameter alpha_3 (which identically vanishes in general relativity) plays a dual role in that it is associated both with a violation of the momentum conservation law, and with the existence of a preferred frame. By considering the effects of alpha_3 neq 0 in certain binary pulsar systems, it is shown that alpha_3 < 2.2 x 10^-20 (90% CL). This limit improves on previous results by several orders of magnitude, and shows that pulsar tests of alpha_3 rank (together with Hughes-Drever-type tests of local Lorentz invariance) among the most precise null experiments of physics.

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BibTeXRIS

J F Bell, T Damour. 1996-06-20. A new test of conservation laws and Lorentz invariance in relativistic gravity. https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381%2F13%2F12%2F003

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