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On the Energy-Momentum Tensor of the Scalar Field in Scalar--Tensor Theories of Gravity

David I. Santiago·Alexander S. Silbergleit
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Abstract

We study the dynamical description of gravity, the appropriate definition of the scalar field energy-momentum tensor, and the interrelation between them in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We show that the quantity which one would naively identify as the energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field is not appropriate because it is spoiled by a part of the dynamical description of gravity. A new connection can be defined in terms of which the full dynamical description of gravity is explicit, and the correct scalar field energy-momentum tensor can be immediately identified. Certain inequalities must be imposed on the two free functions (the coupling function and the potential) that define a particular scalar-tensor theory, to ensure that the scalar field energy density never becomes negative. The correct dynamical description leads naturally to the Einstein frame formulation of scalar-tensor gravity which is also studied in detail.

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David I. Santiago, Alexander S. Silbergleit. 1999-04-02. On the Energy-Momentum Tensor of the Scalar Field in Scalar--Tensor Theories of Gravity. https://doi.org/10.1023/a%3A1001902715613

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