Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · hep-lat/9809180

A lattice potential investigation of quark mass and volume dependence of the $Υ$ spectrum

Abstract

We investigate bottomonia splittings by solving a Schrodinger-Pauli-type equation with parametrisations of QCD potentials around those that have been determined previously in lattice simulations. This is done both, in the continuum and on finite lattices with resolutions ranging from a=0.2 fm down to a=0.025 fm and extent of up to 12 fm or 144^3 lattice points. We find a strong dependence of some splittings, in particular the 2S-1S and 1P-1S splittings, on both the quark mass and the short range form of the static potential in the neighbourhood of the bottom quark mass, while splittings such as 3S-2S and 2P-2S show reduced dependence on the short distance potential. We conclude that the quenched quarkonium spectrum cannot be matched to experiment with a simple redefinition of the lattice spacing. We investigate the size of relativistic corrections as a function of the quark mass. Finite size effects are shown to die out rather rapidly as the volume is increased, and we demonstrate the restoration of rotational symmetry as the continuum limit is taken.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Gunnar S. Bali, Peter Boyle. 1998-12-09. A lattice potential investigation of quark mass and volume dependence of the $Υ$ spectrum. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.59.114504

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Measuring Mass Splittings in Baryon SU(2) Multiplets

The inclusion of isospin-breaking corrections arising from electromagnetic interactions and the up-down quark mass difference is becoming increasingly important in lattice QCD calculations, as the precision of observables is at or approaching the percent level. In this context, the RM123 method has been employed in recent years to take into account such isospin corrections. In this work, we study baryon mass splittings using the RM123 approach. Preliminary results are presented for the mass splittings within spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 baryon SU(2) multiplets, obtained using twisted-mass ensembles tuned close to physical quark masses. We consider only valence contributions, with the splittings computed at leading order in the isospin-breaking parameters.

hep-lat↗

The Peskin-Takeuchi $S$ parameter and vector meson decay constants in $N_f=8$ QCD

We use lattice gauge theory to investigate the Peskin-Takeuchi S parameter in SU(3) gauge theory with eight light fundamental fermions (eight-flavor QCD), a candidate for walking technicolor. We develop a new approach to computing S using the first time moment of current correlators, in addition to the conventional vacuum-polarization method, and obtain consistent results. Finite-volume (FV) corrections are estimated using data at multiple lattice volumes and a formula motivated by chiral perturbation theory. At the smallest fermion mass, the one-doublet contribution is S = 0.281(5)(17), smaller than the value $\sim 0.35$ in scaled-up 2+1-flavor QCD (without subtracting the SM contribution). However, contrary to naive expectations, S toward smaller fermion masses is not necessarily suppressed once FV corrections are included. The resulting Gasser-Leutwyler parameter $L_{10}^r(M_ρ)$ is similar to that in real-world QCD. We also determine the vector and axial-vector meson decay constants, $F_ρ$ and $F_{a_1}$. The ratio $F_ρ/F_π$ is stable against the fermion mass and consistent with the KSRF estimate, implying a $ρππ$ coupling similar to that in real-world QCD. We predict the techni-rho decay width into weak bosons to be $Γ_ρ/M_ρ\lesssim 0.24/N$, where N is the number of weak doublets. We further find that the rho- and $a_1$-dominated Weinberg spectral-function and Das-Mathur-Okubo sum rules are satisfied, yielding S and $L_{10}^r(M_ρ)$ consistent with our main results. We discuss implications for BSM model building.

hep-lat↗

Multilevel Plaquette-Space Sampling for Lattice Gauge Theories with Local Constraint Solves

Lattice gauge theories are an important class of physical models with high-dimensional structured distributions that underpin first-principles calculations in particle, nuclear, and condensed-matter physics. Recent advances in generative modeling have opened new avenues for sampling Boltzmann distributions in lattice gauge theories, offering the potential to alleviate limitations of traditional Monte Carlo methods, including critical slowing down and topological freezing. However, generative samplers for lattice gauge theories are typically constructed in link space, where correlations become increasingly long-ranged toward weak coupling, posing a challenge for learning. Plaquettes provide a more natural representation, as the action is local in these variables. However, exact Bianchi constraints restrict them to a lower-dimensional manifold, complicating direct generative modeling. We introduce a multilevel normalizing-flow construction that samples directly in plaquette space while satisfying these constraints exactly. The key idea is a coarse-to fine factorization that transforms a globally coupled constraint problem into a sequence of local solves: at each refinement, every determined plaquette depends on at most four newly generated variables, while the size of the constraint problem remains independent of the lattice size. We validate the construction for $U(1)$ in two and four dimensions and for $SU(2)$ in two dimensions. Our multilevel Plaquette-Space Sampler (PSS) substantially outperforms link-space baselines, with the advantage increasing toward weak coupling, where the gauge coupling becomes small. This regime is particularly challenging for generative sampling and, in asymptotically free gauge theories, is relevant to continuum studies.

hep-lat↗