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Effects of non-standard neutrino-electron interactions on relic neutrino decoupling

Gianpiero Mangano·Gennaro Miele·Sergio Pastor·Teguayco Pinto·Ofelia Pisanti·Pasquale D. Serpico
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Abstract

We consider the decoupling of neutrinos in the early Universe in presence of non-standard neutral current neutrino-electron interactions (NSI). We first discuss a semi-analytical approach to solve the relevant kinetic equations and then present the results of fully numerical and momentum-dependent calculations, including flavor neutrino oscillations. We present our results in terms of both the effective number of neutrino species (N_eff) and the impact on the abundance of He-4 produced during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We find that, for NSI parameters within the ranges allowed by present laboratory data, non-standard neutrino-electron interactions do not essentially modify the density of relic neutrinos nor the bounds on neutrino properties from cosmological observables, such as their mass. Nonetheless, the presence of neutrino-electron NSI may enhance the entropy transfer from electron-positron pairs into neutrinos instead of photons, up to a value of N_eff=3.12. This is almost three times the correction to N_eff=3 that appears for standard weak interactions.

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Gianpiero Mangano, Gennaro Miele, Sergio Pastor, Teguayco Pinto, Ofelia Pisanti, Pasquale D. Serpico. 2006-09-01. Effects of non-standard neutrino-electron interactions on relic neutrino decoupling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.09.002

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