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arXiv · hep-ph/0610236

Single Transverse-Spin Asymmetries at Large-x

Stanley J. Brodsky·Feng Yuan
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Abstract

The large-$x$ behavior of the transverse-momentum dependent quark distributions is analyzed in the factorization-inspired perturbative QCD framework, particularly for the naive time-reversal-odd quark Sivers function which is responsible for the single transverse-spin asymmetries in various semi-inclusive hard processes. By examining the dominant hard gluon exchange Feynman diagrams, and using the resulting power counting rule, we find that the Sivers function has power behavior $(1-x)^4$ at $x \to 1$, which is one power of $(1-x)$ suppressed relative to the unpolarized quark distribution. These power-counting results provide important guidelines for the parameterization of quark distributions and quark-gluon correlations.

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Stanley J. Brodsky, Feng Yuan. 2006-10-18. Single Transverse-Spin Asymmetries at Large-x. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.74.094018

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