Cosmic Electroweak Strings

Abstract

We examine the Standard Model field configurations near cosmic strings in a particular class of models. This class is defined by the condition that the generator of the flux in the string, $T_s$, commutes with the Standard Model Lie algebra. We find that if the Standard Model Higgs carries a charge $F_h /2$ under $T_s$, cosmic string solutions have Z-flux $Φ_Z =[n-F_h N/F_ϕ]4π\cos θ_w /g$, where $n$ is any integer and $4πN/qF_ϕ$ is the flux of the gauge field associated with $T_s$. Only the configuration with the smallest value of $|n-F_h N/F_ϕ|$ is stable, however. We argue that the instabilities found at higher $Φ_Z$ are just associated with paths in configuration space reducing $|n-F_h N/F_ϕ|$ by one unit. This contradicts recent claims that the instabilities in such models represent the spontaneous generation of current along the string. We also show that the stable strings have no Standard Model fermion zero modes: therefore there is no possibility of supercurrents carried by Standard Model particles in this class of models.