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Decoupling relations, effective Lagrangians and low-energy theorems

B. A. Kniehl
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Abstract

If QCD is renormalized by minimal subtraction (MS), at higher orders, the strong coupling constant alpha_s and the quark masses m_q exhibit discontinuities at the flavour thresholds, which are controlled by so-called decoupling constants, zeta_g and zeta_m, respectively. Adopting the modified MS (MS-bar) scheme, we derive simple formulae which reduce the calculation of zeta_g and zeta_m to the solution of vacuum integrals. This allows us to evaluate zeta_g and zeta_m through three loops. We also establish low-energy theorems, valid to all orders, which relate the effective couplings of the Higgs boson to gluons and light quarks, due to the virtual presence of a heavy quark h, to the logarithmic derivatives w.r.t. m_h of zeta_g and zeta_m, respectively. We also consider the effective QCD interaction of a CP-odd Higgs boson and verify the Adler-Bardeen nonrenormalization theorem at three loops.

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B. A. Kniehl. 1998-11-25. Decoupling relations, effective Lagrangians and low-energy theorems. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9811466

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