Generalized sine-Gordon and massive Thirring models

Abstract

We consider the Lagrangian description of the soliton sector of the so-called affine $\hat{sl}(3)$ Toda model coupled to matter (Dirac) fields (ATM). The theory is treated as a constrained system in the contexts of the Faddeev-Jackiw, the symplectic, as well as the master Lagrangian approaches. We exhibit the master Lagrangian nature of the model from which generalizations of the sine-Gordon (GSG) or the massive Thirring (GMT) models are derivable. The GMT model describes $N_{f}=3$ [number of positive roots of $su(3)$] massive Dirac fermion species with current-current interactions amongst all the U(1) species currents; on the other hand, the GSG theory corresponds to $N_{b}=2$ [rank of the $su(3)$ Lie algebra] independent Toda fields (bosons) with a potential given by the sum of three SG cosine terms. The dual description of the model is further emphasized by providing some on shell relationships between bilinears of the GMT spinors and the relevant expressions of the GSG fields. In this way, in the {\bf first part} of the chapter, we exhibit the strong/weak coupling phases and the (generalized) soliton/particle correspondences of the model at the classical level. In the {\bf second part} of the chapter we give a full Lie algebraic formulation of the duality at the level of the equations of motion written in matrix form. The effective off-critical $\hat{sl}(3)$ ATM action is written in terms of the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) action plus some kinetic terms for the spinors and scalar-spinor interaction terms. Moreover, this theory still presents a remarkable equivalence between the Noether and topological currents, describes the soliton sector of the original model and turns out to be the master Lagrangian describing the GMT and GSG models.