Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · hep-th/0607040

Cosmological Aspects of the D-brane World

Abstract

The D-brane world is an idea that we are living on the D-brane imbedded in a 10- or 11-dimensional spacetime of string theories, aiming at the construction of realistic models from string theories. We investigate the cosmological aspects of the D-brane world, focusing on homogeneous anisotropic cosmology driven by the dilaton and the NS-NS 2-form field which becomes massive in the presence of the D-brane. The dilaton possesses the potential due to the presence of the D-brane, various form field fluxes, and the curvature of extra dimensions. In the absence of stabilizing potential, we found the attractor solutions for this system which show the overall features of general solutions. In the presence of the non-vanishing NS-NS 2-form field, the homogeneous universe expands anisotropically while the D-brane term dominates. The isotropy is recovered as the dilaton rolls down and the curvature term dominates. With the stabilizing potential for the dilaton, the anisotropy developed by the initial NS-NS 2-form field flux is erased as the NS-NS 2-form field begins to oscillate around the minimum, forming the B-matter, and the isotropic matter-dominated universe is obtained.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Inyong Cho, Eung Jin Chun, Hang Bae Kim, Yoonbai Kim. 2006-07-06. Cosmological Aspects of the D-brane World. https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0607040

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Localisation of $\mathcal{N} = (2,2)$ theories on spindles of both twists

We consider two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric field theories living on a spindle $\mathbb{WCP}_{[n_1,n_2]}^1$. Starting from the spindle solutions of five-dimensional STU gauged supergravity, we construct theories on a spindle which preserve supersymmetry via either the twist or anti-twist mechanism and admit two Killing spinors of opposite R-charge. While the study of field theories on anti-twisted spindles has already been undertaken in some detail, the advantage of our approach allows for the derivation of analogous results in the twist case. We apply the technique of supersymmetric localisation to compute the exact partition function for a theory consisting of an abelian vector multiplet and a charged chiral multiplet in the presence of a Fayet-Iliopoulos term. We compare and contrast the results for the twisted and anti-twisted spindle and find a general formula which encompasses the partition function for both cases simultaneously.

hep-th↗

Some universalities in the partition functions of low-dimensional gravity models

In this work, first, we discuss the connections between various low-dimensional quantum gravity models, including 3d Chern-Simons, 2d Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT), 2d background field (BF) theory, 2d Liouville, 2d Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW), and 1d Schwarzian, which are related through holography and dimension reduction, and discuss some universalities in their partition functions. Then, we specifically examine the JT partition function and the partition function of $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ on $S^2$ and $\text{AdS}_2$ and discuss their similarities and therefore examine our proposed universalities. We change the parameters in each model and based on the change in the structure of the partition functions, strengthen our conjectures. We also use eigenfunctions, spectra and the behaviors of Wheeler-DeWitt wavefunctions to generate more universalities between these low-dimensional quantum gravity models, specifically in their partition functions. Finally, we use entanglement entropy, complexity and RG flows, particularly in the context of wormholes, to find more universalities in quantum gravity models.

hep-th↗

A Note on a High-Energy Limit of Gravitational Perturbation Theory

The post-Minkowskian expansion of general relativity expands the metric in Newton's constant G around flat space-time, but much effort currently focuses on ways to extend its range of applicability by summing the perturbative series to all orders. A regime of particular interest is a specific high-energy limit where a formula derived recently provides the momentum kick of binary scattering problem to all orders, and even suggests an approach towards strong coupling. We show that this is an asymptotic expansion. Although the series diverges we give evidence that it is Borel summable, and the full function in integral form is finite. As a by-product we determine the transcendentality properties of the coefficients in the expanded expression.

hep-th↗