Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · hep-th/9211030

Black Hole Remnants and the Information Puzzle

Abstract

Magnetically charged dilatonic black holes have a perturbatively infinite ground state degeneracy associated with an infinite volume throat region of the geometry. A simple argument based on causality is given that these states do not have a description as ordinary massive particles in a low-energy effective field theory. Pair production of magnetic black holes in a weak magnetic field is estimated in a weakly-coupled semiclassical expansion about an instanton and found to be finite, despite the infinite degeneracy of states. This suggests that these states may store the information apparently lost in black hole scattering processes.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

T. Banks, M. O'Loughlin, A. Strominger. 1992-11-06. Black Hole Remnants and the Information Puzzle. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.47.4476

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Reduction technique for expanding the Feynman diagrams in AdS$_2$

We formulate the reduction technique for expanding the $n$-point AdS Feynman diagrams in two dimensions into the Wilson line networks. The technique applies to any $n$-point tree diagram, expressing it as several series of the matrix elements of Wilson line network operators, and employs the Wilson network expansions of the $(n-1)$-point AdS Feynman diagrams, which can in turn be obtained using the same technique. Consequently, the complexity of this technique does not increase with $n$, provided that the expansions of the $(n-1)$-point diagrams are known. To demonstrate the reduction technique, we apply it to all topologically distinct five-point AdS Feynman tree diagrams. The resulting expansions near the conformal boundary reproduce the known decompositions of the corresponding five-point Witten diagrams into conformal blocks.

hep-th↗

Learning Scattering Amplitudes with Transformer Reinforcement Learning

We introduce a transformer reinforcement learning algorithm that learns to solve high loop-level scattering amplitudes in planar N = 4 Super Yang-Mills theory. Our algorithm improves on previous transformer-only results by incorporating previously derived symmetries and relationships into the learning algorithm. This results in a greatly decreased fraction of the solution that needs to be known a priori to solve the entire problem. An additional benefit is that our algorithm also ensures that every output obeys the set of known relationships. Rather than predicting all coefficients independently, the model proposes assignments that are propagated through exact linear relations, while MCTS searches over assignments when propagation alone is insufficient. This is crucial to the generalization of machine learning approaches to higher loops, as without this, there is no way to overcome the factorially scaling of state sizes and compare to results derived via other methods. Using the symbology representation of the form factor, we frame the problem as learning a mapping between discrete sequences and integer coefficients.

hep-th↗

Hairy Taub-NUT solution in gauged supergravity

We present and study a family of exact Taub-NUT-AdS solutions with scalar hair in four-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ gauged supergravity. The solutions are supported solely by a nontrivial scalar field and its self-interaction potential, with all gauge fields switched off. We determine the conditions under which Killing horizons exist and demonstrate that the spacetime admits at most one Killing horizon, and whenever it exists it is necessarily nondegenerate. In particular, the NUT deformation can give rise to a horizon in a branch whose static limit is horizonless. We also establish that the solutions with nontrivial scalar hair admit no Killing spinors. As in ordinary Taub-NUT-AdS spacetime, the global structure is afflicted by closed timelike curves. We compute the conserved mass using the covariant phase space method and formulate a restricted first law with the NUT parameter held fixed. Finally, we study the Euclidean sector, including an exceptional family specific to Euclidean signature, and determine the regularity conditions for bolts and nuts.

hep-th↗