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arXiv · hep-th/9611107

String Winding Modes From Charge Non-Conservation in Compact Chern-Simons Theory

Leith Cooper·Ian I. Kogan·Kai-Ming Lee
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Abstract

In this letter we show how string winding modes can be constructed using topological membranes. We use the fact that monopole-instantons in compact topologically massive gauge theory lead to charge non-conservation inside the membrane which, in turn, enables us to construct vertex operators with different left and right momenta. The amount of charge non-conservation inside the membrane is interpreted as giving the momentum associated with the string winding mode and is shown to match precisely the full mass spectrum of compactified string theory.

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Leith Cooper, Ian I. Kogan, Kai-Ming Lee. 1996-11-14. String Winding Modes From Charge Non-Conservation in Compact Chern-Simons Theory. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01692-9

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