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The Extended Variational Principle for Mean-Field, Classical Spin Systems

Eugene Kritchevski·Shannon Starr
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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to obtain a better understanding of the extended variational principle (EVP). The EVP is a formula for the thermodynamic pressure of a statistical mechanical system as a limit of a sequence of minimization problems. It was developed for disordered mean-field spin systems, spin systems where the underlying Hamiltonian is itself random, and whose distribution is permutation invariant. We present the EVP in the simpler setting of classical mean-field spin systems, where the Hamiltonian is non-random and symmetric. The EVP essentially solves these models. We compare the EVP with another method for mean-field spin systems: the self-consistent mean-field equations. The two approaches lead to dual convex optimization problems. This is a new connection, and it permits a generalization of the EVP.

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Eugene Kritchevski, Shannon Starr. 2005-04-30. The Extended Variational Principle for Mean-Field, Classical Spin Systems. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x05002510

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