Multi-dimensional Weyl Modules and Symmetric Functions

Abstract

The Weyl modules in the sense of V.Chari and A.Pressley [CP] over the current Lie algebra on an affine variety are studied. We show that local Weyl modules are finite-dimensional and generalize the tensor product decomposition theorem from [CP]. More explicit results are stated for currents on a non-singular affine variety of dimension $d$ with coefficients in the Lie algebra $sl_r$. The Weyl modules with highest weights proportional to the vector representation one are related to the multi-dimensional analogs of harmonic functions. The dimensions of such local Weyl modules are calculated in the following cases. For $d=1$ we show that the dimensions are equal to powers of $r$. For $d=2$ we show that the dimensions are given by products of the higher Catalan numbers (the usual Catalan numbers for $r=2$). We finally formulate a conjecture for an arbitrary $d$ and $r=2$.