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Numerical Computation of \prod_{n=1}^\infty (1 - tx^n)

Alan D. Sokal
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Abstract

I present and analyze a quadratically convergent algorithm for computing the infinite product \prod_{n=1}^\infty (1 - tx^n) for arbitrary complex t and x satisfying |x| < 1, based on the identity \prod_{n=1}^\infty (1 - tx^n) = \sum_{m=0}^\infty {(-t)^m x^{m(m+1)/2} \over (1-x)(1-x^2) ... (1-x^m)} due to Euler. The efficiency of the algorithm deteriorates as |x| \uparrow 1, but much more slowly than in previous algorithms. The key lemma is a two-sided bound on the Dedekind eta function at pure imaginary argument, η(iy), that is sharp at the two endpoints y=0,\infty and is accurate to within 9.1% over the entire interval 0 < y < \infty.

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Alan D. Sokal. 2002-12-03. Numerical Computation of \prod_{n=1}^\infty (1 - tx^n). https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0212035

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