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Automorphisms of hyperbolic groups and graphs of groups

Gilbert Levitt
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Abstract

Using the canonical JSJ splitting, we describe the outer automorphism group $\Out(G)$ of a one-ended word hyperbolic group $G$. In particular, we discuss to what extent $\Out(G)$ is virtually a direct product of mapping class groups and a free abelian group, and we determine for which groups $\Out(G)$ is infinite. We also show that there are only finitely many conjugacy classes of torsion elements in $\Out(G)$, for $G$ any torsion-free hyperbolic group. More generally, let $Γ$ be a finite graph of groups decomposition of an arbitrary group $G$ such that edge groups $G_e$ are rigid (i.e\. $\Out(G_e)$ is finite). We describe the group of automorphisms of $G$ preserving $Γ$, by comparing it to direct products of suitably defined mapping class groups of vertex groups.

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Gilbert Levitt. 2002-12-05. Automorphisms of hyperbolic groups and graphs of groups. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0212088

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