Modeling 1-D elastic P-waves in a fractured rock with hyperbolic jump conditions

Bruno Lombard; Joël Piraux

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Modeling 1-D elastic P-waves in a fractured rock with hyperbolic jump conditions

Bruno Lombard·Joël Piraux

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Abstract

The propagation of elastic waves in a fractured rock is investigated, both theoretically and numerically. Outside the fractures, the propagation of compressional waves is described in the simple framework of one-dimensional linear elastodynamics. The focus here is on the interactions between the waves and fractures: for this purpose, the mechanical behavior of the fractures is modeled using nonlinear jump conditions deduced from the Bandis-Barton model classicaly used in geomechanics. Well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem thus obtained is proved. Numerical modeling is performed by coupling a time-domain finite-difference scheme with an interface method accounting for the jump conditions. The numerical experiments show the effects of contact nonlinearities. The harmonics generated may provide a non-destructive means of evaluating the mechanical properties of fractures.

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Bruno Lombard, Joël Piraux. 2006-03-14. Modeling 1-D elastic P-waves in a fractured rock with hyperbolic jump conditions. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0510066

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