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Limit theory for the random on-line nearest-neighbour graph

Mathew D. Penrose·Andrew R. Wade
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Abstract

In the on-line nearest-neighbour graph (ONG), each point after the first in a sequence of points in R^d is joined by an edge to its nearest-neighbour amongst those points that precede it in the sequence. We study the large-sample asymptotic behaviour of the total power-weighted length of the ONG on uniform random points in (0,1)^d. In particular, for d=1 and weight exponent α>1/2, the limiting distribution of the centred total weight is characterized by a distributional fixed-point equation. As an ancillary result, we give exact expressions for the expectation and variance of the standard nearest-neighbour (directed) graph on uniform random points in the unit interval.

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Mathew D. Penrose, Andrew R. Wade. 2006-03-23. Limit theory for the random on-line nearest-neighbour graph. https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20185

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