Search arXivSearch

arXiv · math/0604540

Enlargeability and index theory: Infinite covers

Abstract

In a previous paper, we showed nonvaninishing of the universal index elements in the K-theory of the maximal C*-algebras of the fundamental groups of enlargeable spin manifolds. The underlying notion of enlargeability was the one from the first relevant paper of Gromov and Lawson, involving contracting maps defined on finite covers of the given manifolds. In the paper at hand, we weaken this assumption to the one in the second paper of Gromov and Lawson, where infinite covers are allowed. The new idea is the construction of a geometrically given C*-algebra with trace which encodes the information given by these infinite covers; along the way we obtain an easy proof of a relative index theorem relevant in this context.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Bernhard Hanke, Thomas Schick. 2007-02-21. Enlargeability and index theory: Infinite covers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10977-007-9004-3

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Word Length Formulae, Normal Forms, Conjugation and Root-finding Algorithms in Surface Groups

In this paper, we mainly study the following symmetric presentation of the surface group $$π_1(Σ_g)=\left\langle c_1,\dots, c_{2g}\mid c_1\cdots c_{2g}c_1^{-1}\cdots c_{2g}^{-1}\right\rangle.$$ For every nontrivial element $x\in π_1(Σ_g)$ and $k\geq 2$, we obtain a uniform representative of the normal forms $\mathfrak{nf}(x^k)$ of $x^k$ under the length-lexicographical order: $$\mathfrak{nf}(x^k) = \overline{LW^{k-2}R}.$$ Building on this result, we establish a new relation among these normal forms, and then derive the following three formulae related to the word length: $|x^2|>|x|$; $|x^k|=(k-1)(|x^2|-|x|)+|x|$; $\lim_{k\to\infty}\frac{|x^k|}{k}=|x^2|-|x|$. Furthermore, we extend these results to obtain a coarser analogue for every minimal geometric presentation. We then define normal forms of conjugacy classes in $π_1(Σ_g)$ and provide a criterion for determining the conjugacy of group elements. As a consequence, we provide efficient algorithms for solving the root-finding and conjugacy problems. Finally, we present applications to the computation of several growth rates.

math.GT

Barbell twists are natural

For any oriented smooth $4$--manifold $X$ diffeomorphic to $(S^2\times D^2)^{\natural n}$ ($n\geq0$), the author establishes a natural isomorphism of abelian groups: $$\mathrm{Mod}(X,\partial X)\cong \mathrm{Mod}(D^4,\partial D^4)\times\wedge^2H_2(X;\mathbb{Z}),$$ concerning the (smooth) boundary-fixing mapping class group of $X$. For $n=2$, the Budney--Gabai barbell twist $φ\in\mathrm{Mod}(\mathcal{N},\partial\mathcal{N})$ is identified with a generator of the factor subgroup $\wedge^2H_2(\mathcal{N};\mathbb{Z})\cong\mathbb{Z}$. Up to boundary-fixing diffeotopy, the barbell spines of $\mathcal{N}$ are completely classified by the bases of $H_2(\mathcal{N};\mathbb{Z})\cong\mathbb{Z}^2$, forming a homogeneous set modeled on the group $\mathrm{GL}(H_2(\mathcal{N};\mathbb{Z}))\cong\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$. Any barbell spine of $\mathcal{N}$ gives rise to an implanted barbell twist equal to $φ$ or $φ^{-1}$ in $\mathrm{Mod}(\mathcal{N},\partial \mathcal{N})$, according to the sign of the homological basis orientation.

math.GT

Plane separating continua inscribe rectangles

We prove the following: If $X$ is a plane separating continuum, then every embedding of $X$ into $\mathbb{R}^2$ contains the vertices of a Euclidean rectangle. We arrive to this result by extending a known result by H. Vaughan for Jordan curves to a wider class of topological objects via shape theory and Steenrod homology.

math.GT