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Positive links are strongly quasipositive

Lee Rudolph
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Abstract

Let S(D) be the surface produced by applying Seifert's algorithm to the oriented link diagram D. I prove that if D has no negative crossings then S(D) is a quasipositive Seifert surface, that is, S(D) embeds incompressibly on a fiber surface plumbed from positive Hopf annuli. This result, combined with the truth of the `local Thom Conjecture', has various interesting consequences; for instance, it yields an easily-computed estimate for the slice euler characteristic of the link L(D) (where D is arbitrary) that extends and often improves the `slice-Bennequin inequality' for closed-braid diagrams; and it leads to yet another proof of the chirality of positive and almost positive knots.

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Lee Rudolph. 1999-11-21. Positive links are strongly quasipositive. https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9804003

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