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The Burau representation is not faithful for n = 5

Stephen Bigelow
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Abstract

The Burau representation is a natural action of the braid group B_n on the free Z[t,t^{-1}]-module of rank n-1. It is a longstanding open problem to determine for which values of n this representation is faithful. It is known to be faithful for n=3. Moody has shown that it is not faithful for n>8 and Long and Paton improved on Moody's techniques to bring this down to n>5. Their construction uses a simple closed curve on the 6-punctured disc with certain homological properties. In this paper we give such a curve on the 5-punctured disc, thus proving that the Burau representation is not faithful for n>4.

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BibTeXRIS

Stephen Bigelow. 1999-11-30. The Burau representation is not faithful for n = 5. https://doi.org/10.2140/gt.1999.3.397

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