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Color Screening and the Suppression of the Charmonium State Yield in Nuclear Reactions

L. Gerland·L. Frankfurt·M. Strikman·H. Stocker
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Abstract

We discuss the new data for the production of the $ψ'$ meson in pA collisions at 450 GeV at CERN-SPS (of the NA50-collaboration) [1]. We extract from the CERN data $σ(ψ' N)\approx 8$ mb under the assumption that the $ψ'$ is produced as a result of the space-time evolution of a point-like $c\bar c$ pair which expands with time to the full size of the charmonium state. In the analysis we assume the existence of a relationship between the distribution of color in a hadron and the cross section of its interaction with a nucleon. However, our result is rather sensitive to the pattern of the expansion of the wave packet and significantly larger values of $σ(ψ' N)$ are not ruled out by the data. We show that recent CERN data confirm the suggestion of [2] that color fluctuations of the strengths in charmonium-nucleon interaction are the major source of suppression of the $J/ψ$ yield as observed at CERN in both pA and AA collisions.

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L. Gerland, L. Frankfurt, M. Strikman, H. Stocker. 2003-07-16. Color Screening and the Suppression of the Charmonium State Yield in Nuclear Reactions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.69.014904

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