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Annihilation Mechanisms of Lepton Pair Production in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

Dmitry Anchishkin
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Abstract

The pion and quark annihilation mechanisms of dilepton production during relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. We focus on the modifications caused by the specific features of in-medium pion and quark states rather than by medium modification of the $ρ$-meson spectral density. The main ingredient emerging in our approach is a form-factor of the multi-pion (multi-quark) system. Replacing the usual delta-function the form-factor plays the role of distribution which, in some sense, "connects" the total 4-momenta of the annihilating and outgoing particles. The difference between the c.m.s. velocities attributed to annihilating and outgoing particles is a particular consequence of this replacement and results in the appearance of a new factor in the formula for the lepton pair production rate. We obtained that the form-factor of the multi-pion (multi-quark) system causes broadening of the rate which is most pronounced for small invariant masses, in particular, we obtain a growth of the rate for the invariant masses below two masses of the annihilating particles.

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Dmitry Anchishkin. 2006-12-14. Annihilation Mechanisms of Lepton Pair Production in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions. https://doi.org/10.1556/aph.27.2006.4.3

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