QUARK MODEL DESCRIPTION OF THE N-N SYSTEM: MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS, STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS AND THE EMC EFFECT

Abstract

We employ a relativistic quark bag picture, the chromo-dielectric soliton model, to discuss the quarks' symmetry structure and momentum distribution in the $N$-$N$ system. Six-quark clusters are constructed in a constrained mean-field calculation. The corresponding Hamiltonian contains not only an effective interaction between the quarks and a scalar field, which is assumed to parameterize all non-perturbative effects due to the non-linearity of QCD, but also quark-quark interactions mediated through one-gluon-exchange. We also evaluate the quark light-cone distribution functions, characterizing inclusive deep-inelastic lepton scattering, for the nucleon as well as for the six-quark structures. We find a competition between a softening of the quarks' momenta through the increase of the confinement volume, and a hardening via the admixture of higher symmetry configurations due to the color-electrostatic one-gluon-exchange. These findings suggest an unexpected absence of many-nucleon, multi-quark effects, even though six-quark structures should represent a non-negligible part of the nuclear ground state.