Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · physics/0008143

An ECR hydrogen negative ion source at CEA/Saclay: preliminary results

Abstract

The development of a high intensity negative ion source is part of a considerably larger activity presently undergoing at CEA Saclay in the field of high intensity linear accelerators. Preliminary studies toward the construction of a 2.45 GHz ECR H- ion source have been performed for few months. This new test bench takes advantage of our experience on the French high intensity proton source SILHI. In the new source, the high-energy electrons created in the ECR zone are trapped by a dipole magnetic filter. A rectangular 200 mm long plasma chamber and an intermediate iron shield are used to minimize the magnetic field in the extraction region. A second magnetic filter separates electrons and negative ions in a 10 kV extraction system. To reduce the electron/H- ratio, the plasma electrode is slightly polarized. The design allows future evolutions such as cesium injection, higher energy extraction and plasma diagnostics. The installation of the source is now in progress. The first helium plasma has been produced for few weeks to verify the electron separator behavior. The design, computations and the first results of the source are presented.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

R. Gobin, P-Y. Beauvais, O. Delferriere, R. Ferdinand, F. Harrault, J-M. Lagniel. 2000-08-18. An ECR hydrogen negative ion source at CEA/Saclay: preliminary results. https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0008143

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Impedance of multilayer cylindrical structures with a material-filled beam region

Beam-coupling impedances in material media are relevant for ionization-cooling channels of a future muon collider, where the beam propagates in matter rather than vacuum. We extend the cylindrical field-matching formalism for multilayer structures to the case of a material-filled beam region surrounded by external layers with arbitrary electromagnetic properties. Relative to the vacuum formulation, the usual factor $1/γ^2$ is replaced by the material-dependent factor $F=1/\varepsilon_1-μ_1β^2$, and the radial propagation constant is modified accordingly. Analytical expressions are obtained for the monopolar longitudinal and dipolar transverse impedances, with the surrounding structure encoded through reflection coefficients determined by field matching. The formalism reduces to the known vacuum and perfectly conducting limits in the appropriate cases. Representative calculations are presented for absorber-relevant configurations, illustrating the dependence on the material properties of both the beam region and the surrounding layers. In particular, a finite beam-region conductivity can generate a real impedance component and reverse the sign of the imaginary space-charge impedance, while sufficiently high permittivity can give rise to resonant structures associated with oscillatory radial fields. The effect of finite-conductivity surroundings is also examined, showing the approach towards the perfectly conducting limit as the external conductivity is increased. The applicability of the infinite-length approximation is also discussed by comparison with finite-length mode-matching results.

physics.acc-ph↗

Brilliance for adaptive computational research in accelerator physics

Computational research requires repeated decisions about models, calculations and the interpretation of results. We introduce Brilliance, an agent that combines large language models, reusable physics expertise and numerical simulation to construct and revise investigations in accelerator physics. Starting from a detailed expert-specified request, Brilliance develops an ideal storage-ring lattice meeting the specified emittance ceiling and sampled nonlinear-acceptance criteria after revising optics that fail particle-tracking tests. Further scientist-guided exploration produces a candidate with a natural emittance of 6.51 pm rad and millimeter-scale transverse acceptance, while exposing unresolved momentum-acceptance limitations. Using measured responses from the High Energy Photon Source, Brilliance also performs offline optics calibration consistent with an independent specialist analysis. An expert-module ablation examines how reusable domain knowledge influences research choices and outcomes. Here, we demonstrate a practical route to scientist-agent collaboration in sustained numerical research.

physics.acc-ph↗

High-transformer-ratio plasma-based afterburner for extending X-ray free-electron laser photon energies to $\gtrsim$50 keV

Bright coherent X-rays in the $\gtrsim$50 keV range are highly desirable for applications in materials science, high-energy-density physics, and nuclear physics, but are difficult to obtain from present X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facilities. Plasma-based afterburners offer a compact route to increasing the electron-beam energy, yet high transformer ratio (TR) operation is vulnerable to hosing instability, which can severely degrade the witness beam quality. We propose using a transversely elliptical driver beam to excite an elliptical nonlinear plasma wake with an axially varying focusing gradient, thereby suppressing the witness beam hosing through betatron decoherence. Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that, for a 3 kA driver and a 2.35 kA witness beam with an rms length of 4 $\mathrmμ$m and a beam separation of 94 $\mathrmμ$m (TR $\approx 3$), this scheme can accelerate an 8 GeV witness beam to $\sim30$ GeV while nearly half of the electrons meet the XFEL requirements. Start-to-end simulations show that the resulting beam can drive $\gtrsim50$ keV XFEL radiation with peak powers of $\sim10$ GW and durations of $\sim10$ fs, even when quantum diffusion is included, offering a compact route to extend existing XFEL facilities to higher photon energies.

physics.acc-ph↗