Thick GEM-like multipliers - a simple solution for large area UV-RICH detectors

R. Chechik; A. Breskin; C. Shalem

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.08.003

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Thick GEM-like multipliers - a simple solution for large area UV-RICH detectors

R. Chechik·A. Breskin·C. Shalem

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Abstract

We report on the properties of thick GEM-like (THGEM) electron multipliers made of 0.4 mm thick double-sided Cu-clad G-10 plates, perforated with a dense hexagonal array of 0.3 mm diameter drilled holes. Photon detectors comprising THGEMs coupled to semi-transparent CsI photocathodes or reflective ones deposited on the THGEM surface were studied with Ar/CO2 (70:30), Ar/CH4 (95:5), CH4 and CF4. Gains of ~100000 or exceeding 1000000 were reached with single- or double-THGEM, respectively; the signals have 5-10 ns rise times. The electric field configurations at the THGEM electrodes result in an efficient extraction of photoelectrons and their focusing into the holes; this occurs already at rather low gains, below 100. These detectors, with single-photon sensitivity and with expected sub-millimeter localization, can operate at MHz/mm2 rates. We discuss their prospects for large-area UV-photon imaging for RICH.

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R. Chechik, A. Breskin, C. Shalem. 2005-02-24. Thick GEM-like multipliers - a simple solution for large area UV-RICH detectors. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.08.003

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