Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · physics/0608245

Closed form representation for a projection onto infinitely dimensional subspace spanned by Coulomb bound states

Abstract

The closed form integral representation for the projection onto the subspace spanned by bound states of the two-body Coulomb Hamiltonian is obtained. The projection operator onto the $n^2$ dimensional subspace corresponding to the $n$-th eigenvalue in the Coulomb discrete spectrum is also represented as the combination of Laguerre polynomials of $n$-th and $(n-1)$-th order. The latter allows us to derive an analog of the Christoffel-Darboux summation formula for the Laguerre polynomials. The representations obtained are believed to be helpful in solving the breakup problem in a system of three charged particles where the correct treatment of infinitely many bound states in two body subsystems is one of the most difficult technical problems.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

O. M. Deryuzhkova, S. B. Levin, S. L. Yakovlev. 2006-08-24. Closed form representation for a projection onto infinitely dimensional subspace spanned by Coulomb bound states. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075%2F39%2F22%2F019

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Energies and lifetimes of the 9p and 10p excited states in atomic francium

We present the first measurement of 9p 2P1/2,3/2 and 10p 2P1/2,3/2 excited levels absolute wavenumbers and radiative lifetime in francium. We used the Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (CRIS) technique, applied on a beam of 221Fr atoms. Prior to this work, no experimental data existed for francium p-states with n > 8. The results provide a precision experimental test of relativistic coupled-cluster theory for the heaviest alkali, showing good agreement for lifetimes and relative excitation energies, despite a residual global offset in absolute energies.

physics.atom-ph↗

Switching off a high-harmonic polarization channel by anti-unitary symmetry

We study polarization-resolved high-harmonic generation in a laser-driven two-leg Su--Schrieffer--Heeger ladder with asymmetric dimerization under periodic boundary conditions. A field linearly polarized along the ladder can generate both longitudinal and transverse radiation, whose harmonic content is controlled by lattice symmetry and electronic filling. Using symmetry analysis of the time-dependent density matrix, we show that reflection symmetry enforces odd-order harmonics in the longitudinal response and, when the transverse response is nonzero, even-order harmonics in the transverse direction. At half filling, an additional anti-unitary symmetry relating the occupied and empty bands suppresses the transverse current completely. A unitary chiral symmetry in the clean ladder relates the same bands but fails to enforce this cancellation, showing that band swapping alone is insufficient: the suppression requires both a density-matrix constraint that persists during the driven evolution and the appropriate transformation of the transverse-current operator. Moving away from half filling lifts this cancellation and allows transverse emission, while the reflection selection rule remains whenever reflection symmetry is preserved. Numerical calculations at quarter and half filling, combined with onsite potentials that selectively break the relevant symmetries, confirm these two distinct mechanisms. Thus, reflection symmetry determines which harmonic orders occur, whereas the interplay of anti-unitary symmetry and filling controls whether the transverse HHG channel is present at all.

physics.atom-ph↗

Bringing Dark States to Light after Frustrated Tunneling Ionization

High-harmonic generation (HHG) in gases is typically regarded as a sub-laser-cycle process, well described by the semiclassical three-step model. In this work, we report the extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) emission observed in an HHG experiment arising from a longer temporal process associated with dark states populated through frustrated tunneling ionization. The emission exhibits a larger spatial divergence than typical high-order harmonics, resembling the polarization decay of optically bright states. Supported by the time-frequency analysis of the theoretical calculations, we show that the emission originates from the nonradiative capture of the tunneling electrons into excited dark states of the neutral atom, followed by Floquet-like laser-dressing effects induced by the extended tail of the driving pulse. Our results reveal a largely unexplored pathway for XUV generation through laser-dressed dark states, thereby enabling the enhancement of coherent XUV emission at targeted wavelengths with high repetition rates.

physics.atom-ph↗