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Absorption resonance and large negative delay in Rb vapor with buffer gas

Eugeniy E. Mikhailov·Vladimir A. Sautenkov·Yuri V. Rostovtsev·George R. Welch
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Abstract

We observe a narrow, isolated, two-photon absorption resonance in Rb for large one-photon detuning in the presence of a buffer gas. In the absence of buffer gas, a standard Lambda configuration of two laser frequencies gives rise to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) for all values of one-photon detuning throughout the inhomogeneously (Doppler) broadened line. However, when a buffer gas is added and the one-photon detuning is comparable to or greater than the Doppler width, an absorption resonance appears instead of the usual EIT resonance. We also observe large negative group delay (~ -300 us for a Gaussian pulse propagating through the media with respect to a reference pulse not affected by the media), corresponding to a superluminal group velocity v_g= -c/(3.6x10^6)=-84 m/s.

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Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Vladimir A. Sautenkov, Yuri V. Rostovtsev, George R. Welch. 2003-09-23. Absorption resonance and large negative delay in Rb vapor with buffer gas. https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.21.000425

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