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Continuous Variable Quantum State Sharing via Quantum Disentanglement

Andrew M. Lance·Thomas Symul·Warwick P. Bowen·Barry C. Sanders·Tomas Tyc·Timothy C. Ralph·Ping Koy Lam
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Abstract

Quantum state sharing is a protocol where perfect reconstruction of quantum states is achieved with incomplete or partial information in a multi-partite quantum networks. Quantum state sharing allows for secure communication in a quantum network where partial information is lost or acquired by malicious parties. This protocol utilizes entanglement for the secret state distribution, and a class of "quantum disentangling" protocols for the state reconstruction. We demonstrate a quantum state sharing protocol in which a tripartite entangled state is used to encode and distribute a secret state to three players. Any two of these players can collaborate to reconstruct the secret state, whilst individual players obtain no information. We investigate a number of quantum disentangling processes and experimentally demonstrate quantum state reconstruction using two of these protocols. We experimentally measure a fidelity, averaged over all reconstruction permutations, of F = 0.73. A result achievable only by using quantum resources.

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Andrew M. Lance, Thomas Symul, Warwick P. Bowen, Barry C. Sanders, Tomas Tyc, Timothy C. Ralph, Ping Koy Lam. 2005-03-27. Continuous Variable Quantum State Sharing via Quantum Disentanglement. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.71.033814

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