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A new mechanism for electron spin echo envelope modulation

John J. L. Morton·Alexei M. Tyryshkin·Arzhang Ardavan·Kyriakos Porfyrakis·Stephen A. Lyon·G. Andrew D. Briggs
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Abstract

Electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) has been observed for the first time from a coupled hetero-spin pair of electron and nucleus in liquid solution. Previously, modulation effects in spin echo experiments have only been described in liquid solutions for a coupled pair of homonuclear spins in NMR or a pair of resonant electron spins in EPR. We observe low-frequency ESEEM (26 and 52 kHz) due to a new mechanism present for any electron spin with S>1/2 that is hyperfine coupled to a nuclear spin. In our case these are electron spin (S=3/2) and nuclear spin (I=1) in the endohedral fullerene N@C60. The modulation is shown to arise from second order effects in the isotropic hyperfine coupling of an electron and 14N nucleus.

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John J. L. Morton, Alexei M. Tyryshkin, Arzhang Ardavan, Kyriakos Porfyrakis, Stephen A. Lyon, G. Andrew D. Briggs. 2004-12-01. A new mechanism for electron spin echo envelope modulation. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1888585

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