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Quantum stream cipher by Yuen 2000 protocol: Design and experiment by intensity modulation scheme

Osamu Hirota·Masaki Sohma·Masaru Fuse·Kentaro Kato
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Abstract

This paper shall investigate Yuen protocol, so called Y-00, which can realize a randomized stream cipher with high bit rate(Gbps) for long distance(several hundreds km). The randomized stream cipher with randomization by quantum noise based on Y-00 is called quantum stream cipher in this paper, and it may have security against known plaintext attacks which has no analog with any conventional symmetric key ciphers. We present a simple cryptanalysis based on an attacker's heterodyne measurement and the quantum unambiguous measurement to make clear the strength of Y-00 in real communication. In addition, we give a design for the implementation of an intensity modulation scheme and report the experimental demonstration of 1 Gbps quantum stream cipher through 20 km long transmission line.

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Osamu Hirota, Masaki Sohma, Masaru Fuse, Kentaro Kato. 2005-07-05. Quantum stream cipher by Yuen 2000 protocol: Design and experiment by intensity modulation scheme. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.72.022335

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