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Performance of Deterministic Dynamical Decoupling Schemes: Concatenated and Periodic Pulse Sequences

Kaveh Khodjasteh·Daniel A. Lidar
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Abstract

Dynamical decoupling can be used to preserve arbitrary quantum states despite undesired interactions with the environment, using control Hamiltonians affecting the system only. We present a system-independent analysis of dynamical decoupling based on leading order decoupling error estimates, valid for bounded-strength environments. Using as a key tool a renormalization transformation of the effective system-bath coupling Hamiltonian, we delineate the reliability domain of dynamical decoupling used for quantum state preservation, in a general setting for a single qubit. We specifically analyze and compare two deterministic dynamical decoupling schemes -- periodic and concatenated -- and distinguish between two limiting cases of fast versus slow environments. We prove that concatenated decoupling outperforms periodic decoupling over a wide range of parameters. These results are obtained for both ``ideal'' (zero-width) and realistic (finite-width) pulses This work extends and generalizes our earlier work, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 180501 (2005).

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Kaveh Khodjasteh, Daniel A. Lidar. 2007-03-15. Performance of Deterministic Dynamical Decoupling Schemes: Concatenated and Periodic Pulse Sequences. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.75.062310

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