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Alexandrea Moreno

Publications and source records attributed to Alexandrea Moreno.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A Multiwavelength View of $ρ$ Oph II: Disentangling the Variability of the Multi-Star Component C

We present a multiwavelength analysis of the star $ρ$ Oph C, covering X-ray, optical, near-infrared, and radio observations to test for the presence of interferometrically-detected cool star companions. The X-ray observations from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR show flare-like events lasting minutes or days in time and spectral properties consistent with those of cooler stars instead of the primary magnetic B star. The near-infrared data is also consistent with the proposed trinary system properties due to the presence of CO-band heads. After removing the primary B star's rotation, the optical data from TESS shows a residual signal at the level of 0.8 mmags, matching the variations expected from cool stars in orbit around a bright B star. Finally, multi-epoch radio data reveals that $ρ$ Oph C exhibits significant large scale flux variations that are atypical for a magnetic massive star. Taken as a whole, the multi-epoch and -wavelength data presents a consistent picture of $ρ$\,Oph\,C as a rare trinary system composed of a hot star and two cool stars.

astro-ph.SR↗

A Multiwavelength View of $ρ$ Oph I: Resolving the X-ray Source Between A and B

We present a multiwavelength analysis of the central stellar pair of $ρ$ Oph, components A and B. Using recent high-resolution \textit{Chandra X-ray Observatory} observations, we demonstrate with high confidence that the dominant X-ray source is $ρ$ Oph B, while $ρ$ Oph A is comparatively X-ray faint. This result contrasts with earlier \textit{XMM-Newton} observations, which, due to limited spatial resolutions, attributed the X-ray emission to $ρ$ Oph A. An analysis of $ρ$ Oph B's X-ray light curves and spectra reveals properties more consistent with a cool star than a hot star. We therefore propose that $ρ$ Oph B is an Algol-like binary system, consisting of a B-type primary and an active, X-ray-emitting GK-type companion.

astro-ph.SR↗