arXiv subjects

Alice Kwon

Publications and source records attributed to Alice Kwon.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Coding with the transverse intersection algebra

The concept of a fluid algebra was introduced by Sullivan over a decade ago as an algebraic construct which contains everything necessary in order to write down a form of the Euler equation, as an ODE whose solutions have invariant quantities which can be identified as energy and enthalpy. The natural (infinite-dimensional) fluid algebra on co-exact 1-forms on a three-dimensional closed oriented Riemannian manifold leads to an Euler equation which is equivalent to the classical Euler equation which describes non-viscous fluid flow. In this paper, the recently introduced transverse intersection algebra associated to a cubic lattice of An-Lawrence-Sullivan is used to construct a finite-dimensional fluid algebra on a cubic lattice (with odd periods). The corresponding Euler equation is an ODE which it is proposed is a `good' discretisation of the continuum Euler equation. This paper contains all the explicit details necessary to implement numerically the corresponding Euler equation. Such an implementation has been carried out by our team and results are pending.

math.AP↗

arXiv2024

On the Volume Density Spectrum of Fully Augmented Links

For a hyperbolic fully augmented link in $S^3$, its \emph{FAL volume density} is the ratio of its volume to the number of augmentations. We show that the set of FAL volume densities is dense in $[2\voct, 10\vtet)$, but discrete in $[\voct,2\voct)$.

math.GT↗

arXiv2023

Generalization of the Thistlethwaite--Tsvietkova Method

Thurston's equations determine the hyperbolic structure of a 3-manifold with a triangulation. In work by Thistlethwaite and Tsvietkova, an alternative method was developed for link complements in $S^3$ depending on the link diagram, where a set of labels are associated to the vertices and edges of the link diagram, and one attempts to solve a set of equations on the labels. Under certain conditions, there exists a solution to these equations that corresponds to the complete hyperbolic structure, but in general it is difficult to determine which one it is. We generalize this method to 3-manifolds with a polyhedral decomposition, and show that solutions to the equations correspond to $PSL(2,\mathbb{C})$-representations of the fundamental group, and that the solution with the largest volume corresponds to the complete hyperbolic structure. We also consider different classes of complements of links, in particular links in the thickened torus and fully augmented links. For the latter, we establish a correspondence between solutions satisfying some criteria and circle packings realizing the region graph associated to the fully augmented link.

math.GT↗

arXiv2022

The Y-Product

We present a topological construction that provides many examples of non-commutative Frobenius algebras that generalizes the well-known pair-of-pants. When applied to the solid torus, in conjunction with Crane-Yetter theory, we provide a topological proof of the Verlinde formula. We also apply the construction to a solid handlebody of higher genus, leading to a generalization of the Verlinde formula (not the higher genus Verlinde formula); in particular, we define a generalized $S$-matrix. Finally, we discuss the relation between our construction and Yetter's construction of a handle as a Hopf algebra, and give a generalization.

math.QA↗

arXiv2020

Hyperbolicity of Augmented Links in the Thickened Torus

For a hyperbolic link K in the thickened torus with no bigons, we show that there is a decomposition of the complement of a link L, obtained from augmenting K, into torihedra. We further decompose the torihedra into angled pyramids and finally angled tetrahedra. These fit into an angled structure on a triangulation of the link complement, and thus by [5], this shows that L is hyperbolic.

math.GT↗

arXiv2020

Fully Augmented Links in the Thickened Torus

In this paper we study the geometry of fully augmented link complements in the thickened torus and describe their geometric properties, generalizing the study of fully augmented links in $S^3$. We classify which fully augmented links in the thickened torus are hyperbolic, show that their complements in the thickened torus decompose into ideal right-angled torihedra, and that the edges of this decomposition are canonical. We also study volume density of fully augmented links in $S^3$, defined to be the ratio of its volume and the number of augmentations. We prove the Volume Density Conjecture for fully augmented links which states that the volume density of a sequence of fully augmented links in $S^3$ which diagrammatically converge to a biperiodic link, converges to the volume density of that biperiodic link.

math.GT↗

arXiv2019

Compl\'ement to the Thurston 3D-Geometrization

Geometrization says `` any closed oriented three-manifold which is prime (not a connected sum) carries one of the eight Thurston geometries OR it has incompressible torus walls whose complementary components each carry one of four particular Thurston geometries" (see Introduction and Figure 1). These geometric components have finite volume for the hyperbolic geometries (the H labeled vertices). They also have finite volume for each of the two geometries appearing as Seifert fibrations (the S labeled vertices). The remaining pieces (the I labeled vertices) have Euclidean geometries of linear volume growth. Then these vertex geometries are combined topologically to recover the original manifold. This, by cutting off the toroidal ends and then gluing the torus boundaries by affine mappings (indicated by the labeled edges in Figure 1). The point of this work is to make the affine gluing respect an interpretation of the metric geometry in terms of a new notion of `` regional Lie generated geometry". The vertex regions use four geometries in Lie form combined in the overlap edge regions via affine geometry. The Theorem solves, using Geometrization, a 45 year old question/approach to the Poincar\'{e} Conjecture. This was described in a '76 Princeton Math dept. preprint and finally documented in the 1983 reference by Thurston and the second author.

math.GT↗