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Arjun Balaji

Publications and source records attributed to Arjun Balaji.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

ForkSCOPE: Charting the Agentic Garden of Forking Paths

Even with a fixed dataset and research question, data analysis involves many defensible decisions. Understanding how these choices influence the results is scientifically important but remains challenging. Crowdsourcing and agentic AI can generate hundreds of end-to-end analyses, but scaling generation alone can create a processing bottleneck and an analytic ``black hole.'' A common workaround is to impose a shared fixed decision taxonomy, which can limit insight and understate uncertainty. We present ForkSCOPE, a human-AI collaboration framework that induces structure bottom-up from the code corpus of end-to-end analyses, without a taxonomy fixed before or after generation, so the organization and evaluation of the garden can scale with the corpus. ForkSCOPE surfaces the charted garden of forking paths through a human-AI collaboration pipeline and an evidence-linked interactive viewer for steering and verification: it spotlights organically identified forks and structures and produces a derived taxonomy and decision map compatible with existing multiverse tools.

cs.HC

Coronary Artery Segmentation from Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography Using Deep Capsules

The segmentation and analysis of coronary arteries from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is an important aspect of diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease. Current image processing methods are hindered by the time needed to generate expert-labelled datasets and the potential for bias during the analysis. Therefore, automated, robust, unbiased and timely geometry extraction from IVOCT, using image processing, would be beneficial to clinicians. With clinical application in mind, we aim to develop a model with a small memory footprint that is fast at inference time without sacrificing segmentation quality. Using a large IVOCT dataset of 12,011 expert-labelled images from 22 patients, we construct a new deep learning method based on capsules which automatically produces lumen segmentations. Our dataset contains images with both blood and light artefacts (22.8%), as well as metallic (23.1%) and bioresorbable stents (2.5%). We split the dataset into a training (70%), validation (20%) and test (10%) set and rigorously investigate design variations with respect to upsampling regimes and input selection. We show that our developments lead to a model, DeepCap, that is on par with state-of-the-art machine learning methods in terms of segmentation quality and robustness, while using as little as 12% of the parameters. This enables DeepCap to have per image inference times up to 70% faster on GPU and up to 95% faster on CPU compared to other state-of-the-art models. DeepCap is a robust automated segmentation tool that can aid clinicians to extract unbiased geometrical data from IVOCT.

cs.LG