arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Arseniy.
We further explore the notion of Ulam words considered by Bade, Cui, Labelle, and Li, giving some lower bounds on how many there are of a given length. Gaps between words and words of special type also reveal remarkable structure. By substantially increasing the number of computed terms, we are also able to sharpen some of the conjectures made by Bade et al.
We consider three families of groups: the Bianchi groups SL(2,O) where O is the ring of integers of an imaginary, quadratic field; the groups SL*(2,O) where O is a *-order of a definite, rational quaternion algebra with an orthogonal involution; and the groups SL(2,O) where O is an order of a definite, rational quaternion algebra. We show that such groups are generated by elementary matrices if and only if O is semi-Euclidean (or *-semi-Euclidean), which is a generalization of the usual notion of a Euclidean ring. The proofs are surprisingly simple and proceed by considering fundamental domains of Kleinian groups.
We introduce a generalization of the Euclidean algorithm for rings equipped with an involution, and completely enumerate all isomorphism classes of orders over definite, rational quaternion algebras equipped with an orthogonal involution that admit such an algorithm. We give two applications: first, any order that admits such an algorithm has class number 1; second, we show how the existence of such an algorithm relates to the problem of constructing explicit Dirichlet domains for Kleinian subgroups of the isometry group of hyperbolic 4-space.