arXiv subjects

BABAR Collaboration

Publications and source records attributed to BABAR Collaboration.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

A search for baryogenesis and dark matter in $B^+ \to \Lambda_c^+ + {\rm invisible}$ decays

A mechanism of baryogenesis and dark matter production via $B$-meson oscillations and decays has recently been proposed to explain the observed dark matter abundance and matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This mechanism introduces a light dark sector particle ($\psi_D$) with a non-zero baryonic charge. We present a search for this new state in $B^+ \to \Lambda_c^+ \, \psi_D$ decays using data collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance by the BABAR detector at SLAC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $431.0 \rm{~fb}^{-1}$. The search leverages the full reconstruction of the $B^-$ meson in $\Upsilon(4S) \to B^+B^-$ decays, accompanied by the reconstruction of a $\Lambda_c^+$, to infer the presence of $\psi_D$. No significant signal is observed, and limits on the $B^+ \to \Lambda_c^+ \, \psi_D$ branching fraction are set at the level of $1.6 \times 10^{-4}$ at 90% confidence level for $0.94 < m_{\psi_D} < 2.99$ GeV. These results set strong constraints on the parameter space allowed by $B$-meson baryogenesis.

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arXiv2023

Measurement of additional radiation in the initial-state-radiation processes $e^+e^-\to \mu^+\mu^-\gamma$ and $e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-\gamma$ at BABAR

A dedicated measurement of additional radiation in $e^+e^-\to\mu^+\mu^-\gamma$ and $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\gamma$ initial-state-radiation events is presented using the full BABAR data sample. For the first time results are presented at next-to- and next-to-next-to-leading order, with one and two additional photons, respectively, for radiation from the initial and final states. Comparison with predictions from Phokhara and AfkQed Monte Carlo generators is performed, revealing discrepancies in the one-photon rates and angular distributions for the former. This disagreement has a negligible effect on the BABAR measurement of the $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-(\gamma)$ cross section, but could affect other measurements significantly. This study sheds a new light on the longstanding discrepancy in this channel that affects the theoretical prediction of hadronic vacuum polarization contributions to the muon magnetic moment anomaly.

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arXiv2023

Search for $B$ Mesogenesis at BABAR

A new mechanism has been proposed to simultaneously explain the presence of dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This scenario predicts exotic $B$ meson decays into a baryon and a dark sector anti-baryon ($\psi_D$) with branching fractions accessible at $B$ factories. We present a search for $B \rightarrow \Lambda \psi_D$ decays using data collected by the $BABAR$ experiment at SLAC. This reaction is identified by fully reconstructing the accompanying $B$ meson and requiring the presence of a single $\Lambda$ baryon in the remaining particles. No significant signal is observed, and bounds on the $B \rightarrow \Lambda \psi_D$ branching fraction are derived in the range $0.13 - 5.2\times 10^{-5}$ for $1.0 < m_{\psi_D} < 4.2$ GeV/$c^{2}$. These results set strong constraints on the parameter space allowed by the theory.

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arXiv2022

Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons Using Tau Lepton Decays at BABAR

This article presents a model independent search for an additional, mostly sterile, Heavy Neutral Lepton (HNL), that is capable of mixing with the Standard Model $\tau$ neutrino with a mixing strength of $|U_{\tau 4}|^{2}$, corresponding to the absolute square of the extended Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) matrix element. Data from the \babar~ experiment, with a total integrated luminosity of $424~ \text{fb}^{-1}$, are analyzed using a kinematic approach that makes no assumptions on the model behind the origins of the HNL, its lifetime or decay modes. No significant signal is found. Upper limits on $|U_{\tau 4}|^{2}$ at the 95$\%$ confidence level, depend on the HNL mass hypothesis and vary from $2.31 \times 10^{-2}$ to $5.04 \times 10^{-6}$ (with all uncertainties considered), across the mass range $100 < m_{4} < 1300 ~\text{MeV}/c^{2}$; the more stringent limits being placed at higher masses.

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arXiv2021

Search for Lepton Flavor Violation in $\Upsilon (3S)\rightarrow e^{\pm}\mu^{\mp}$

We report on the first search for electron-muon lepton flavor violation (LFV) in the decay of a $b$~quark and $b$~antiquark bound state. We look for the LFV decay $\Upsilon (3S)\rightarrow e^{\pm}\mu^{\mp}$ in a sample of 118~million $\Upsilon (3S)$ mesons from 27~fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the \babar\ detector at the SLAC PEP-II $e^+e^-$ collider operating with a 10.36~GeV center-of-mass energy. No evidence for a signal is found and we set a limit on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(\Upsilon(3S)\rightarrow e^{\pm}\mu^{\mp})<3.6\times10^{-7}\mathrm{at~ 90\%~ CL}$. This result can be interpreted as a limit $\Lambda_{NP}/g^2_{NP} > 80~$TeV on the energy scale $\Lambda_{NP}$ divided by the coupling-squared $g^2_{NP}$ of relevant new physics.

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arXiv2016

Tests of CPT symmetry in B0-B0bar mixing and in B0 -> c cbar K0 decays

Using the eight time dependences for the decays Upsilon(4S)-> B0 B0bar -> fj fk with the dacay into a flavor-specific state fj = ell+- X before or after the decay into a CP eigenstate fk = c cbar KS,KL, as measured by the BABAR experiment, we determine the three CPT-sensitive parameters Re(z) and Im(z) in B0-B0bar mixing and |Abar/A| in B0 -> c cbar K0 decays. We find Im(z) = 0.010 +- 0.030 +- 0.013, Re(z) = -0.065 +- 0.028 +- 0.014, and |Abar/A| = 0.999 +- 0.023 +- 0.017, in agreement with CPT symmetry.

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arXiv2015

Measurement of ISR-FSR interference in the processes e+ e- --> mu+ mu- gamma and e+ e- --> pi+ pi- gamma

Charge asymmetry in processes e+ e- --> mu+ mu- gamma and e+ e- --> pi+ pi- gamma is measured using 232 fb-1 of data collected with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies near 10.58 GeV. An observable is introduced and shown to be very robust against detector asymmetries while keeping a large sensitivity to the physical charge asymmetry that results from the interference between initial and final state radiation. The asymmetry is determined as afunction of the invariant mass of the final-state tracks from production threshold to a few GeV/c2. It is compared to the expectation from QED for e+ e- --> mu+ mu- gamma and from theoretical models for e+ e- --> pi+ pi- gamma. A clear interference pattern is observed in e+ e- --> pi+ pi- gamma, particularly in the vicinity of the f_2(1270) resonance. The inferred rate of lowest order FSR production is consistent with the QED expectation for e+ e- --> mu+ mu- gamma, and is negligibly small for e+ e- --> pi+ pi- gamma.

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arXiv2014

Observation of the baryonic decay $\bar{B}^0 \to \Lambda^+_c \bar{p} K^- K^+$

We report the observation of the baryonic decay $\bar{B}^0 \to \Lambda^+_c \bar{p} K^- K^+$ using a data sample of $471 \times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ pairs produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at $\sqrt{s}=10.58 \mathrm{\,GeV}$. This data sample was recorded with the $BABAR$ detector at the PEP-II storage ring at SLAC. We find ${\cal B}\left(\bar{B}^0 \to \Lambda^+_c \bar{p} K^- K^+ \right) = \left(2.5 \pm 0.4_{(\text{stat})} \pm 0.2_{(\text{syst})}\pm 0.6_{{\cal B}\left(\Lambda^+_c\right)} \right) \times 10^{-5}$, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the uncertainty of the $\Lambda^+_c \to p K^- \pi^+$ branching fraction, respectively. The result has a significance corresponding to 5.0 standard deviations, including all uncertainties. For the resonant decay $\bar{B}^0 \to \Lambda^+_c \bar{p} \phi$, we determine the upper limit ${\cal B}\left(\bar{B}^0 \to \Lambda^+_c \bar{p} \phi \right) <1.2 \times 10^{-5}$ at $90\%$ confidence level.

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arXiv2013

Measurement of CP-violating asymmetries in B^0 -> (rho pi)^0 decays using a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis

We present results for a time-dependent Dalitz plot measurement of CP-violating asymmetries in the mode B^0 -> pi^+ pi^- pi^0. The dataset is derived from the complete sample of 471 x 10^6 BBbar meson pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory operating on the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We extract parameters describing the time-dependent B^0 -> rho pi decay probabilities and CP asymmetries, including C = 0.016\pm0.059\pm0.036, DeltaC = 0.234\pm0.061\pm0.048, S = 0.053\pm0.081\pm0.034, and DeltaS = 0.054\pm0.082\pm0.039, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. We perform a two-dimensional likelihood scan of the direct CP-violation asymmetry parameters for B^0 -> rho^\pm pi^\mp decays, finding the change in chi^2 between the minimum and the origin (corresponding to no direct CP violation) to be Delta(chi^2)=6.42. We present information on the CP-violating parameter alpha in a likelihood scan that incorporates B^\pm -> rho pi measurements.

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arXiv2012

Branching fraction and form-factor shape measurements of exclusive charmless semileptonic B decays, and determination of |V_{ub}|

We report the results of a study of the exclusive charmless semileptonic decays, B^0 --> pi^- l^+ nu, B^+ --> pi^0 l^+ nu, B^+ --> omega l^+ nu, B^+ --> eta l^+ nu and B^+ --> eta^' l^+ nu, (l = e or mu) undertaken with approximately 462x10^6 B\bar{B} pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector. The analysis uses events in which the signal B decays are reconstructed with a loose neutrino reconstruction technique. We obtain partial branching fractions in several bins of q^2, the square of the momentum transferred to the lepton-neutrino pair, for B^0 --> pi^- l^+ nu, B^+ --> pi^0 l^+ nu, B^+ --> omega l^+ nu and B^+ --> eta l^+ nu. From these distributions, we extract the form-factor shapes f_+(q^2) and the total branching fractions BF(B^0 --> pi^- l^+ nu) = (1.45 +/- 0.04_{stat} +/- 0.06_{syst})x10^-4 (combined pi^- and pi^0 decay channels assuming isospin symmetry), BF(B^+ --> omega l^+ nu) = (1.19 +/- 0.16_{stat} +/- 0.09_{syst})x10^-4 and BF(B^+ --> eta l^+ nu) = (0.38 +/- 0.05_{stat} +/- 0.05_{syst})x10^-4. We also measure BF(B^+ --> eta^' l^+ nu) = (0.24 +/- 0.08_{stat} +/- 0.03_{syst})x10^-4. We obtain values for the magnitude of the CKM matrix element V_{ub} by direct comparison with three different QCD calculations in restricted q^2 ranges of B --> pi l^+ nu decays. From a simultaneous fit to the experimental data over the full q^2 range and the FNAL/MILC lattice QCD predictions, we obtain |V_{ub}| = (3.25 +/- 0.31)x10^-3, where the error is the combined experimental and theoretical uncertainty.

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arXiv2012

Evidence of B-->tau nu decays with hadronic B tags

We present a search for the decay B+ -->tau+ nu using 467.8 x 10^6 B B pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II B-Factory. We select a sample of events with one completely reconstructed B- in the hadronic decay modes (B- --> D(*)0 X- and B- --> J/ψX-). We examine the rest of the event to search for a B+ --> tau+ nu decay. We identify the tau+ lepton in the following modes: tau+ --> e+ nu nu, tau+ --> mu+ nu nu, tau+ --> pi+ nu, and tau+ --> rho+ nu. We find an excess of events with respect to the expected background, which excludes the null signal hypothesis at the level of 3.8 sigma (including systematic uncertainties) and corresponds to a branching fraction central value of B(B+ --> tau+ nu)=(1.83^{+0.53}_{-0.49}(stat.) +/- 0.24 (syst.)) x 10^-4.

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arXiv2008

A Measurement of CP Asymmetry in b->sgamma using a Sum of Exclusive Final States

We perform a measurement of the CP asymmetry in b->sgamma decays using a sample of 383 BB events collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory. We reconstruct sixteen flavor-specific B decay modes containing a high-energy photon and a hadronic system (Xs) containing an s quark. We measure the \CP asymmetry to be -0.011+/- 0.030(stat)+/-0.014(syst) for a photon energy threshold at 1.6 GeV and the hadronic system mass between 0.6 and 2.8 GeV/c2.

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arXiv2008

Search for CP Violation in Neutral D Meson Cabibbo-suppressed Three-body Decays

Using 385 fb^-1 of e^+e^- collision data collected at center-of-mass energies around 10.6 GeV, we search for time-integrated CP violation in the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays D0/D0bar --> pi^- pi^+ pi^0 and D0/D0bar --> K^- K^+ pi^0. Our model-independent and model-dependent analyses show no evidence of CP violation in these decays. The intermediate amplitudes include well-defined flavor states [e.g., rho(770)^+- pi^-+, K*(892)^+- K^-+] and CP-odd eigenstates [e.g., rho(770)^0 pi^0, phi(1020) pi^0]. With the null results of the previous analyses for CP-even eigenstates D0/D0bar --> K^+ K^- and D0/D0bar --> pi^+ pi^-, we conclude that any CP violation in the singly Cabibbo-suppressed charm decays occurs at a rate which is not larger than a few percent. These results are in accord with the Standard Model predictions, and provide constraints on some models beyond the Standard Model.

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arXiv2008

Measurement of branching fractions and mass spectra of B -> K pi pi gamma

We present a measurement of the partial branching fractions and mass spectra of the exclusive radiative penguin processes B -> K pi pi gamma in the range m_Kpipi < 1.8 GeV/c^2. We reconstruct four final states: K+ pi- pi+ gamma, K+ pi- pi0 gamma, Ks pi- pi+ gamma, and Ks pi+ pi- gamma, where Ks -> pi+ pi-. Using 232 million e+ e- -> B Bbar events recorded by the BaBar experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy storage ring, we measure the branching fractions BR(B+ -> K+ pi- pi+ gamma) = (2.95 +- 0.13 (stat.) +- 0.20 (syst.)) x 10^-5, BR(B0 -> K+ pi- pi0 gamma) = (4.07 +- 0.22 (stat.) +- 0.31 (syst.)) x 10^-5, BR(B0 -> K0 pi+ pi- gamma) = (1.85 +- 0.21 (stat.) +- 0.12 (syst.)) x 10^-5, and BR(B+ -> K0 pi+ pi0 gamma) = (4.56 +- 0.42 (stat.) +- 0.31 (syst.)) x 10^-5.

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arXiv2007

Measurement of beta in B decays to charm and charmonium in BABAR

In this article we will review recent BABAR measurements of Unitarity Triangle angle beta in B meson decays to charm and charmonium.

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arXiv2007

Amplitude Analysis of the decay D^0 --> K^- K^+ pi^0

Using 385 fb^-1 of e^+e^- collisions at the CM energies of around 10.6 GeV recorded by the BaBar experiment, we study the amplitudes of the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decay D^0 --> K^- K^+ pi^0. We measure the strong phase difference between the D0bar and D0 decays to the K^*(892)^+ K^- state to be -35.5 +/- 1.9 (stat) +/- 2.2 (syst) degrees, and their amplitude ratio to be 0.599 +/- 0.013 (stat) +/- 0.011 (syst). We observe significant contributions from the Kpi and K^-K^+ scalar and vector amplitudes, and analyze the moments of the cosine of the helicity angle in these systems. We find no evidence for charged, scalar kappa(800) state, nor for higher spin states. We also perform a model-independent partial wave analysis of the K^-K^+ system in a limited mass range around 1 GeV/c^2. We study several models for Kpi S-wave amplitude, and describe which one is favored by our data.

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arXiv2006

Search for the rare decay B+ -> a0+pi0

A search for the decay B+ -> a0+pi0 with the a0+ decaying to an eta and a pi+ was carried out at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center using the BABAR detector coupled with the PEP-II collider. The analysis used a data sample comprised of approximately 252 million BBbar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. No signal was observed and a 90% confidence level upper limit on the branching fraction was set at 1.32 x 10^{-6}.

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arXiv2006

Determination of |Vub| from Measurements of the Electron and Neutrino Momenta in Inclusive Semileptonic B Decays

We present a determination of the CKM matrix element |Vub| based on the analysis of semileptonic B decays from a sample of 88 million Upsilon(4S) decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- storage ring. Charmless semileptonic B decays are selected using measurements of the electron energy and the invariant mass squared of the electron-neutrino pair. We obtain |Vub| = (3.95 +/- 0.26 ^{+0.58}_{-0.42} +/- 0.25) x 10^{-3}, where the errors represent experimental uncertainties, heavy quark parameter uncertainties, and theoretical uncertainties, respectively.

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