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Cuong Le Van

Publications and source records attributed to Cuong Le Van.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

From Balanced Growth to Innovation Cycles:A Solow-Type Semi-Endogenous Growth Model

We develop a growth model with an R\&D sector in which the elasticity of innovation with respect to existing knowledge can be negative. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of a balanced growth path (BGP) and derive closed-form growth factors, showing that productivity and output growth are semi-endogenous and population-driven. We also establish the global stability under a general production function. Under testable parameter restrictions, the economy converges to the BGP. However, when the knowledge elasticity is sufficiently low, a Jacobian-based condition implies instability, and an N-period innovation cycle can emerge. Comparative statics are conducted to explore the impact of several factors, including research efficiency, input elasticity, and population growth. Numerical simulations map out transitions and mark the points at which stability is lost. They make clear when innovation frictions endanger balanced growth and provide practical guidance for R\&D and demographic policy.

math.DS↗

To Bubble or Not to Bubble: Asset Price Dynamics and Optimality in OLG Economies

We study an overlapping generations (OLG) exchange economy with an asset that yields dividends. First, we derive general conditions, based on exogenous parameters, that give rise to three distinct scenarios: (1) only bubbleless equilibria exist, (2) a bubbleless equilibrium coexists with a continuum of bubbly equilibria, and (3) all equilibria are bubbly. Under stationary endowments and standard assumptions, we provide a complete characterization of the equilibrium set and the associated asset price dynamics. In this setting, a bubbly equilibrium exists if and only if the interest rate in the economy without the asset is strictly lower than the population growth rate and the sum of per capita dividends is finite. Second, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for Pareto optimality. Finally, we investigate the relationship between asset price behaviors and the optimality of equilibria.

q-fin.CP↗

Globalization, economic growth, and innovation: A two-country two-period model

This paper examines how a developing country can benefit from trade liberalization. We develop a two-period model, comprising an autarky phase and a globalization phase, and a two-country framework, featuring a developing country and a developed country (representing the rest of the world). Our findings indicate that globalization may disadvantage a developing country when its total factor productivity (TFP) is significantly lower than that of the developed country. However, we demonstrate that the developing country can still achieve gains from trade openness by allocating part of its capital to innovation during the autarky period, thereby enhancing its TFP.

econ.TH↗

Governance, productivity and economic development

This paper explores the interplay between transfer policies, R\&D, corruption, and economic development using a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents and a government. The government collects taxes, redistributes fiscal revenues, and undertakes public investment (in R\&D, infrastructure, etc.). Corruption is modeled as a fraction of tax revenues that is siphoned off and removed from the economy. We first establish the existence of a political-economic equilibrium. Then, using an analytically tractable framework with two private agents, we examine the effects of corruption and evaluate the impact of various policies, including redistribution and innovation-led strategies.

q-fin.CP↗

Equilibrium with non-convex preferences: some insights

We study the existence of equilibrium when agents' preferences may not beconvex. For some specific utility functions, we provide a necessary and sufficientcondition under which there exists an equilibrium. The standard approach cannot be directly applied to our examples because the demand correspondence of some agents is neither single-valued nor convex-valued.

q-fin.CP↗