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Dimitris-Marios Liakopoulos

Publications and source records attributed to Dimitris-Marios Liakopoulos.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Negative moments of the support function and applications to isotropic convex bodies

We study lower tails of support functions of isotropic convex bodies. An endpoint negative moment estimate, combined with a spherical cap argument, gives polynomial deviation estimates for the inradius of random projections in every dimension; in the unconditional class this yields the optimal order of the median inradius and shows that the cube is extremal. The same argument gives estimates for convex hulls of independent rotations and, after an additional projection, a mixed rotation-projection theorem. We also prove weighted lower and upper estimates for Minkowski averages of rotated polars and their random projections, as well as an inradius dependent estimate for the geometric distance of global averages from the Euclidean ball. A family of isotropic product cylinders shows that the latter estimate is sharp, up to absolute constants, throughout the possible range of the inradius. For the cube, an explicit negative moment computation gives a quantitative projected $(m,k,n)$-profile and, in full dimension, recovers the classical order $n/\ln(en)$ for bounded geometric distance. Finally, we determine the sharp volume profile of intersections of independent rotations in the unconditional isotropic class and show that the cube is extremal.

math.MG↗

Moment comparisons, Sudakov inequalities and entropy of centroid bodies

Let $X$ be an isotropic log-concave random vector in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and let $G$ be standard Gaussian. Starting from the first moment comparison for gauges, we derive corresponding estimates at arbitrary moment orders. For every gauge $ϕ$ and every $q\geqslant 1$, $$ \|ϕ(G)\|_q\leqslant C\sqrt{\ln(en)+q}\,\|ϕ(X)\|_q,\qquad \|ϕ(X)\|_q\leqslant C\left(\sqrt{\ln(en)}+ψ(X)\sqrt q\right)\|ϕ(G)\|_q. $$ Applied to support functions, this gives the sharp worst case order $C\sqrt{\ln(en)}$ for the $L_2$-Sudakov constant and quantitative $L_p$-Sudakov estimates. Combining, at each level of Latala's dyadic chain, the strongest of the three quantitative $L_p$-Sudakov estimates used here yields $$ \left(\mathbb{E}\|Y\|^p\right)^{1/p}\leqslant C\left(n^{1/4}\sqrt{\ln(en)}\,\ln(e+\ln(en))\,\mathbb{E}\|X\|+σ_p(Y)\right) $$ whenever the weak moments of $Y$ are dominated by those of $X$. In a second direction, we study the generalized dual Sudakov problem for the self generated metrics associated with $Z_r(X)^\circ$ and prove dimension free packing estimates for $Z_p(X)$. We also obtain mean norm estimates for centroid bodies, factorization through arbitrary symmetric convex bodies and an affine dimensional refinement.

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Inequalities for the quermassintegrals of sections of convex bodies

We provide general estimates which compare the quermassintegrals of a convex body $K$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with the averages of the corresponding quermassintegrals of the $k$-codimensional sections of $K$ over $G_{n,n-k}$. An example is the inequality $$α_{n,k,j}\frac{W_j(K)}{|K|}\leq\int_{G_{n,n-k}}\frac{W_j(K\cap F)}{|K\cap F|}dν_{n,n-k}(F)\leq β_{n,k,j}\frac{W_j(K)}{|K|}$$ where the constants $α_{n,k,j}$ and $β_{n,k,j}$ depend only on $n,k$ and $j$, which holds true for any centrally symmetric convex body $K$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$ and any $0\leq j\leq n-k-1\leq n-1$. Using these estimates we obtain some positive results for suitable versions of the slicing problem for the quermassintegrals of a convex body.

math.MG↗

On a version of the slicing problem for the surface area of convex bodies

We study the slicing inequality for the surface area instead of volume. This is the question whether there exists a constant $α_n$ depending (or not) on the dimension $n$ so that $$S(K)\leqα_n|K|^{\frac{1}{n}}\max_{ξ\in S^{n-1}}S(K\capξ^{\perp })$$ where $S$ denotes surface area and $|\cdot |$ denotes volume. For any fixed dimension we provide a negative answer to this question, as well as to a weaker version in which sections are replaced by projections onto hyperplanes. We also study the same problem for sections and projections of lower dimension and for all the quermassintegrals of a convex body. Starting from these questions, we also introduce a number of natural parameters relating volume and surface area, and provide optimal upper and lower bounds for them. Finally, we show that, in contrast to the previous negative results, a variant of the problem which arises naturally from the surface area version of the equivalence of the isomorphic Busemann--Petty problem with the slicing problem has an affirmative answer.

math.MG↗

Estimates for measures of lower dimensional sections of convex bodies

We present an alternative approach to some results of Koldobsky on measures of sections of symmetric convex bodies, which allows us to extend them to the not necessarily symmetric setting. We prove that if $K$ is a convex body in ${\mathbb R}^n$ with $0\in {\rm int}(K)$ and if $μ$ is a measure on ${\mathbb R}^n$ with a locally integrable non-negative density $g$ on ${\mathbb R}^n$, then \begin{equation*}μ(K)\leq \left (c\sqrt{n-k}\right )^k\max_{F\in G_{n,n-k}}μ(K\cap F)\cdot |K|^{\frac{k}{n}}\end{equation*} for every $1\leq k\leq n-1$. Also, if $μ$ is even and log-concave, and if $K$ is a symmetric convex body in ${\mathbb R}^n$ and $D$ is a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$ such that $μ(K\cap F)\leq μ(D\cap F)$ for all $F\in G_{n,n-k}$, then \begin{equation*}μ(K)\leq \left (ckL_{n-k}\right )^{k}μ(D),\end{equation*} where $L_s$ is the maximal isotropic constant of a convex body in ${\mathbb R}^s$. Our method employs a generalized Blaschke-Petkantschin formula and estimates for the dual affine quermassintegrals.

math.MG↗