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Gaurav Sarmah

Publications and source records attributed to Gaurav Sarmah.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantization and Mirror Reduction Do Not Commute in Hamiltonian Embeddings of Nonreciprocal Dynamics

Hamiltonian embeddings can represent dissipative nonreciprocal classical dynamics exactly on invariant manifolds of enlarged reciprocal systems. We show that canonical quantization of such an embedding need not commute with reduction to the target dynamics. For the mirror construction recently introduced for pairwise nonreciprocal interactions, the invariant manifold is Lagrangian. Exact quantum enforcement of the mirror condition therefore removes the dynamical sector rather than producing a quantum analogue of the reduced flow. If the constraint is imposed only semiclassically, contraction of the target dynamics generates inverse-transpose expansion in the conjugate mirror directions. Quantum uncertainty then gives $\ln D\geΞ(t)+n\ln[π/(σε)]$, where $Ξ=-\ln|\det M|$ is the accumulated contraction and $D$ the torus Hilbert-space dimension. Exact finite-dimensional Weyl evolution of one- and two-degree-of-freedom nonreciprocal models confirms the resulting logarithmic correspondence time, including its predicted change when the initial localization scales with $\hbar$. Thus the classical embedding is exact, but its direct canonical quantization is a singular semiclassical construction.

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Sector-memory obstruction to probe-level bath emergence in finite programmable qubit environments

Finite quantum environments can relax local probes without acting as canonical baths. We study this distinction for a probe qubit coupled to a programmable bath of ($N$) qubits under excitation-number-conserving dynamics. The conserved charge partitions the Hilbert space into sectors. We characterize probe-level bath emergence using the sector-resolved late-time population ($p_e^{(q)}$), the sector-memory variance ($M_N$), and a global Gibbs-fit error ($Δ_G^{\mathrm{global}}$). Exact simulations with Haar-random pure states in each complete fixed-charge sector yield sector-dependent populations close to the maximally mixed-sector benchmark ($p_e^{(q)}=q/(N+1)$), producing a nonzero Gibbs obstruction. We then construct charge-preserving Floquet circuits using ($R_z$) phases and ($XX+YY$) exchange gates, validate them with ideal and noisy Qiskit simulations, and implement finite-depth experiments on IBM Fez. For ($N=4$) and ($ε=0$), the hardware data give ($M_N \simeq 0.044$), ($Δ_G^{\mathrm{global}} \simeq 0.558$), and charge preservation near 0.90 after readout mitigation. A paired symmetry-breaking scan using bath ($R_x(ε)$) rotations reduces both diagnostics while increasing charge leakage, but does not erase sector ordering over the accessible depths. These results show that equilibration within constrained sectors is insufficient to produce a single sector-independent Gibbs state for the probe.

quant-ph↗